金融术语汉英对照表 J
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    J
    基本建设投资 investment in infrastructure
    基本经济要素 economic fundamentals
    基本适度 broadly appropriate
    基准利率 benchmark interest rate
    机关团体存款 deposits of non-profit institutions
    机会成本 opportunity cost
    激励机制 incentive mechanism
    积压严重 heavy stockpile;excessive inventory
    挤提存款 run on banks
    挤占挪用 unwarranted diversion of(financial)resources(from designated uses)
    技改投资 investment in technological upgrading
    技术密集型产品 technology-intensive product
    计划单列市 municipalities with independent planning status
    计划经济 planned economy
    集体经济 the collective sector
    加大结构调整力度 to intensify structural adjustment
    加工贸易 processing trade
    加快态势 accelerating trend
    加强税收征管稽查 to enhance tax administration
    加权价 weighted average price
    价格放开 price liberalization
    价格形成机制 pricing mechanism
    减亏 to reduce losses
    简化手续 to cut red tape;to simplify(streamline)procedures
    交投活跃 brisk trading
    缴存准备金 to deposit required reserves
    结构扭曲 structural distortion
    结构失调 structural imbalance
    结构性矛盾突出 acute structural imbalance
    结构优化 structural improvement(optimization)
    结汇、售汇 sale and purchase of foreign exchange
    金融脆弱 financial fragility
    金融动荡 financial turbulence
    金融风波 financial disturbance
    金融恐慌 financial panic
    金融危机 financial crisis
    金融压抑 financial repression
    金融衍生物 financial derivatives
    金融诈骗 financial fraud
    紧缩银根 to tighten monetary policy
    紧缩政策 austerity policies;tight financial policies
    经常账户可兑换 current account convertibility
    经济特区 special economic zones(SEZs)
    经济体制改革 economic reform
    经济增长方式的转变 change in the main source of economic growth(from investment expansion to efficiency gains)
    经济增长减速 economic slowdown;moderation in economic growth
    经济制裁 economic sanction
    经营自主权 autonomy in management
    景气回升 recovery in business activity
    境外投资 overseas investment
    竞争加剧 intensifying competition
    局部性金融风波 localized(isolated)financial disturbance

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