英语四级语法备战-时态篇(一般现在时)
教程:英语四级语法  浏览:2479  
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    一、 单选
    1 Jenny ____ in an office. Her parents ____in a hospital.
    A work works B works work C work are working D is working work
    2 One of the boys_____ a black hat.
    A have B there is C there are D has

    3 We will go shopping if it____ tomorrow.
    A don't rain Bdidn't rain Cdoesn't rain Disn't rain

    4 He said the sun ____in the east and ____in the west.
    A rose; set B rises; sets C rises, set D rise; sets

    5 Wang Mei ____ music and often ____ to music.
    A like; listen B likes; listens C like; are listening D liking ; listen

    6 Jenny____ English every evening.
    A has study B studies C study D studied

    答案:1 B 2D 3C 4B 5B 6B


    二、填空

    1 I can take Li Ming there when he _____ ( come) to visit.

    2 _____your sister_____(know)English?

    3Her home____ _____ ______(远离 )her school.

    4The pot_____(not look) like yours very much.

    5 Where _____you____(have)lunch every day?

    6 Who_____(想要 )to go swimming?

    7 ______she_____(do) the housework every day?

    8 Jenny and Danny usually______(play) games in the afternoon .

    答案:1 comes 2 Does know 3 is away from 4 doesn't look
    5 do have 6 wants 7 does do 8 play

    二、单三人称形式易出错

    例:1 He plaies (play) football very well.

    2 Danny gos (go) to school at 7:10.

    答案:1 plays 2 goes

    解析:1以辅音字母加y结尾的动词变单三人称形式才能把y换成i再加es;2与名词变复数不同,变单三人称形式以o结尾的词要加es.

    三、在句式变换时易出错

    例:1 Does Jenny has (has) a good friend?

    2 Brian doesn’t lives (not live) in China.

    答案:1 Does have 2 doesn’t live

    解析:单三人称做主语的一般现在时做句式变化时,可记住如下口诀:“见助动,用原形”。此口诀也可推广用于一般过去时态中。e.g. He didn't go home yesterday.

    四、对do的理解易出错

    例:We don’t (not do) our homework in the afternoon.

    答案:don’t do

    解析:do是一个比较难理解的词,它有三个含义: a)是所有行为动词的总称;b)是助动词,无实义;c)是一个具体的行为动词“做,干”。此句中给出的do指“做,干”,not指把此句变为否定句,故须在do前加助动词don’t。

    五、对主语的数判断有误

    例: Li Ming with me are (be) in Beijing.

    答案: is

    解析:表面一看是“我和李明两个人在北京”,但with在此做伴随状语,不能做主语,故用is.

    另外,宾语从句中,从句部分若是表示客观真理,不管主句是何时态,从句都要用一般现在时;在时间和条件状语从句中,主句表将来,从句要用一般现在时。

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