英语四级考试中的选词填空部分需要考生根据文章内容和语境，从给定的选项中选择合适的单词填入空白处。为了有效地确定考点，以下是一些实用的技巧和一篇示例文章，并通过英语句子来说明这些技巧。
选词填空技巧
1.理解文章主旨：在开始选词填空之前，快速浏览全文，理解文章的主题和主旨。这有助于你把握文章的整体方向，从而更好地确定考点。
2.词性分类：在浏览选项时，首先根据词性对选项进行分类，如名词、动词、形容词、副词等。这样可以在填空时更快地找到适合的词汇。
3.关键词定位：仔细阅读文章，特别是空白处前后的句子，寻找关键词。这些关键词可以帮助你确定空白处所需词汇的大致范围。
4.上下文语境分析：根据上下文语境分析空白处所需词汇的词义和词性。注意空白处前后的语法结构和逻辑关系，这有助于你准确选择词汇。
5.排除法：如果某个选项在上下文中显得不合适或与其他选项相比明显不正确，可以将其排除。这样可以缩小选择范围，提高正确率。
示例文章与句子
文章标题：The Importance of Reading
Reading is a valuable skill that has numerous benefits for individuals. Not only does it improve our vocabulary and grammar, but it also enhances our understanding of different cultures and perspectives. However, in today's fast-paced world, many people neglect the importance of reading and fail to realize its potential benefits.
One of the most significant benefits of reading is that it helps us expand our vocabulary. As we read, we encounter new words and phrases that we may not have encountered before. By looking up these words in a dictionary or using context clues, we can learn their meanings and incorporate them into our own language. This not only improves our writing skills but also helps us communicate more effectively.
选词填空句子：
Original sentence: Reading also ______ our understanding of different cultures and perspectives.
Options: A. enhances B. reduces C. eliminates D. ignores
确定考点过程：
理解文章主旨：从文章中我们可以知道，文章主要讨论了阅读的重要性。
词性分类：在选项中，所有词汇都是动词。
关键词定位：在句子中，“understanding”是关键词，它提示我们需要一个与“提高、增强”等意思相关的动词。
上下文语境分析：根据上下文，句子讨论的是阅读如何影响我们对不同文化和视角的理解。因此，我们需要一个表示“增强、提高”的动词。
排除法：B、C、D选项都与文章的主题不符，可以排除。A选项“enhances”表示“增强、提高”，符合上下文语境。
因此，正确答案是A，填入句子后为：“Reading also enhances our understanding of different cultures and perspectives.”
选词填空技巧
1.理解文章主旨：在开始选词填空之前，快速浏览全文，理解文章的主题和主旨。这有助于你把握文章的整体方向，从而更好地确定考点。
2.词性分类：在浏览选项时，首先根据词性对选项进行分类，如名词、动词、形容词、副词等。这样可以在填空时更快地找到适合的词汇。
3.关键词定位：仔细阅读文章，特别是空白处前后的句子，寻找关键词。这些关键词可以帮助你确定空白处所需词汇的大致范围。
4.上下文语境分析：根据上下文语境分析空白处所需词汇的词义和词性。注意空白处前后的语法结构和逻辑关系，这有助于你准确选择词汇。
5.排除法：如果某个选项在上下文中显得不合适或与其他选项相比明显不正确，可以将其排除。这样可以缩小选择范围，提高正确率。
示例文章与句子
文章标题：The Importance of Reading
Reading is a valuable skill that has numerous benefits for individuals. Not only does it improve our vocabulary and grammar, but it also enhances our understanding of different cultures and perspectives. However, in today's fast-paced world, many people neglect the importance of reading and fail to realize its potential benefits.
One of the most significant benefits of reading is that it helps us expand our vocabulary. As we read, we encounter new words and phrases that we may not have encountered before. By looking up these words in a dictionary or using context clues, we can learn their meanings and incorporate them into our own language. This not only improves our writing skills but also helps us communicate more effectively.
选词填空句子：
Original sentence: Reading also ______ our understanding of different cultures and perspectives.
Options: A. enhances B. reduces C. eliminates D. ignores
确定考点过程：
理解文章主旨：从文章中我们可以知道，文章主要讨论了阅读的重要性。
词性分类：在选项中，所有词汇都是动词。
关键词定位：在句子中，“understanding”是关键词，它提示我们需要一个与“提高、增强”等意思相关的动词。
上下文语境分析：根据上下文，句子讨论的是阅读如何影响我们对不同文化和视角的理解。因此，我们需要一个表示“增强、提高”的动词。
排除法：B、C、D选项都与文章的主题不符，可以排除。A选项“enhances”表示“增强、提高”，符合上下文语境。
因此，正确答案是A，填入句子后为：“Reading also enhances our understanding of different cultures and perspectives.”
