雅思口语巧妙使用词性转换
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      【真题实例】 How can a company encourage its employees?

      【答题思路】 公司鼓励员工的方式有很多,《剑六》中专门有一篇阅读文章,叫Motivating Employees under Adverse Conditions,有兴趣的考生可以参考一下。其实光动词encourage和motivate,就含有不少词性变换的生机:encourage → encouragement → encouraging; motivate → motivation → motivational。能把这两串词汇用好,就已经非常令人刮目相看了。

      【参考答案】 For employees to really perform well, a company should think about how to encourage them at the workplace. For example, encouragement can come in the form of a big reward for those high achievers, so that they are motivated to work harder in the future. Also, even a public letter of recognition and praise is very encouraging. Sometimes, this kind of motivation can go a longer way than financial incentives. Finally, promoting a good worker to a higher position with greater responsibilities is an effective motivational exercise.

      三种不同的鼓励员工的方法在这里被一一道明:

      第一是丰厚的物质奖励(a big reward);

      第二是公开的表扬信(a public letter of recognition and praise);

      第三是职位的晋升(promoting to a higher position)。

      其间展示的是encourage和motivate这两大动词及其名词、形容词之间毫无障碍的自由切换。

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