标准美语发音的13个秘诀Chapter 1 Exercise 1 -46: Regular Transitions of Nouns and Verbs
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    Exercise 1 -46: Regular Transitions of Nouns and Verbs CD 2 Track 15

    In the list below, change the stress from the first syllable for nouns to the second syllable for verbs. This is a regular, consistent change. Intonation is so powerful that you'll notice that when the stress changes, the pronunciation of the vowels do, too.

    Nouns

     

    Verbs

    an accent

    [æks'nt]

    to accent

     

    [æksεnt]

    a concert

    [känsert]

    to concert

     

    [k'nsert]

    a conflict

    [känflikt]

    to conflict

     

    [k'nflikt]

    a contest

    [käntest]

    to contest

     

    [k'ntest]

    a contract

    [käntræct]

    to contract

     

    [k'ntrækt]

    a contrast

    [käntræst]

    to contrast

     

    [k'ntræst]

    a convert

    [känvert]

    to convert

     

    [k'nvert]

    a convict

    [känvikt]

    to convict

     

    [k'nvict]

    a default

    [deefält]

    to default

     

    [d'fält]

    a desert*

    [dεz'rt]

    to desert

     

    [d'z'rt]

    a discharge

    [dischärj]

    to discharge

     

    [d'schärj]

    an envelope

    [änv'lop]

    to envelop

     

    [envel'p]

    an incline

    [inkline]

    to incline

     

    [inkline]

    an influence

    [influ(w)'ns]

    to influence

     

    [influ(w)ns]†

    an insert

    [insert]

    to insert

     

    [insert]

    an insult

    [ins'lt]

    to insult

     

    [insəlt]

    an object

    [äbject]

    to object

     

    [əbject]

    perfect

    [prf'ct]

    to perfect

     

    [prfekt]

    a permit

    [prmit]

    to permit

     

    [prmit]

    a present

    [prεz'nt]

    to present

     

    [pr'zεnt]

    produce

    [produce]

    to produce

     

    [pr'duce]

    progress

    [prägr's]

    to progress

     

    [pr'grεss]

    a project

    [präject]

    to project

     

    [pr'jεct]

    a pronoun

    [pronoun]

    to pronounce

     

    [pr'nounce]

    a protest

    [protest]

    to protest

     

    [pr'test]

    a rebel

    [rεbəl]

    to rebel

     

    [r'bεl]

    a recall

    [reekäll]

    to recall

     

    [r'käll]

    a record

    [rεk'rd]

    to record

     

    [r'cord]

    a reject

    [reject]

    to reject

     

    [r'jεct]

     

    research [res'rch] to research [r'srch]

    a subject [s'bjekt] to subject [s'bjekt]

    a survey [s'rvei] to survey [s'rvei]

    a suspect [s'spekt] to suspect [s'spekt]

    The désert is hot and dry. A dessért is ice cream. To desért is to abandon.

    Pronunciation symbols (w) and (y) represent a glide sound. This is explained on page 63.

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