外国人最想和你聊的名人话题:比尔·盖茨
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     About Gates 关于盖茨
         William Henry "Bill" Gates III is an American business magnate, philanthropist, author, and is chairman of Microsoft, the software company he founded with Paul Allen. He is consistently ranked among the world's wealthiest people and was the wealthiest overall from 1995 to 2009, excluding 2008, when he was ranked third. During his career at Microsoft, Gates held the positions of CEO and chief software architect, and remains the largest individual shareholder, with more than 8 percent of the common stock. He has also authored or co-authored several books.
         Gates is one of the best-known entrepreneurs of the personal computer revolution. Although he is admired by many, a number of industry insiders criticize his business tactics, which they consider anticompetitive, an opinion which has in some cases been upheld by the courts. In the later stages of his career, Gates has pursued a number of philanthropic endeavors, donating large amounts of money to various charitable organizations and scientific research programs through the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, established in 2000.
         Gates stepped down as chief executive officer of Microsoft in January 2000. He remained as chairman and created the position of chief software architect. In June 2006, Gates announced that he would be transitioning from full-time work at Microsoft to part-time work, and full-time work at the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. He gradually transferred his duties to Ray Ozzie, chief software architect, and Craig Mundie, chief research and strategy officer. Gates'last full-time day at Microsoft was June 27, 2008. He remains at Microsoft as non-executive chairman.
         比尔·盖茨是美国微软公司的董事长。他与保罗·艾伦一起创建了微软公司,曾任微软CEO和首席软件设计师,并持有公司超过8%的普通股,也是公司最大的个人股东。1995年到2007年的《福布斯》全球亿万富翁排行榜中,比尔·盖茨连续13年蝉联世界首富。2008年6月27日正式退出微软公司,并把580亿美元个人财产尽数捐到比尔与美琳达·盖茨基金会 ,2011年,比尔·盖茨以560亿美元资产名列福布斯全球富豪榜第2位。
         从退学建立微软,到成为世界首富,盖茨只用了20年的时间,被美国人誉为"坐在世界巅峰的人"。曾经有人计算过,比尔·盖茨拥有的财富可以买31.57架航天飞机,或者344架波音747,拍摄268部《泰坦尼克号》,买15.6万部劳斯莱斯产的本特利大陆型豪华轿车。盖茨把他的大量个人财富捐献给了慈善事业。据统计,盖茨至今已为世界各地的慈善事业捐出近290亿美元的财富,成为世界上最慷慨的富人。他在伦敦庆祝自己50岁生日的时候,对在场的记者表示,名下的巨额财富对他个人而言,不仅是巨大的权利,也是巨大的义务,他准备把这些财富全部捐献给社会,而不会作为遗产留给自己的儿女。

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