外国人最想和你聊的时事话题:喝茶的时尚
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     Why should we drink tea 为什么要喝茶
         In many cultures, tea is often had high class social events, such as afternoon tea and the tea party. It may be consumed early in the day to heighten alertness; it contains theophylline and bound caffeine(sometimes called "theine"), although there are also decaffeinated teas.
         Tea is prevalent in most cultures in the Middle East. In Arab culture, tea is a focal point for social gatherings. In Iranian (Persian) culture, tea is so widely consumed that it is generally the first thing offered to a household guest.
         There are tea ceremonies which have arisen in different cultures, Japan's complex, formal and serene one being one of the most well known. Other examples are the Chinese tea ceremony which uses some traditional ways of brewing tea.
         The American poet Wallace Stevens, a tea-fancier, is credited by Eleanor Cook with a "delicately implicit trope of drinking tea as a metaphor for reading (ingesting a drink from leaves)." See for instance his "Tea".
         In the United States, 80% of tea is consumed cold, as iced tea.
         In 2010 researchers found that people who consumed tea had significantly less cognitive decline than non-tea drinkers. The study used data on more than 4,800 men and women aged 65 and older to examine change in cognitive function over time. Study participants were followed for up to 14 years for naturally-occurring cognitive decline. (AAICAD 2010; Lenore Arab, PhD; UCLA)
         Several of the potential health benefits proposed for tea are outlined in this excerpt from Mondal (2007, pp. 519-520) as following:
         Tea leaves contain more than 700 chemicals, among which the compounds closely related to human health are flavanoides, amino acids, vitamins (C, E and K), caffeine and polysaccharides. Moreover, tea drinking has recently proven to be associated with cell-mediated immune function of the human body. Tea plays an important role in improving beneficial intestinal microflora, as well as providing immunity against intestinal disorders and in protecting cell membranes from oxidative damage. Tea also prevents dental caries due to the presence of fluorine. The role of tea is well established in normalizing blood pressure, lipid depressing activity, prevention of coronary heart diseases and diabetes by reducing the blood-glucose activity. Tea also possesses germicidal and germistatic activities against various gram-positive and gram negative human pathogenic bacteria. Both green and black tea infusions contain a number of antioxidants, mainly catechins that have anti-carcinogenic, anti-mutagenic and anti-tumoric properties.
         饮茶(tea-drinking)不但是传统饮食文化(traditional food culture),同时,由于茶中含有多种抗氧化物质(antioxidants)与抗氧化营养素(antioxidants nutrient),对消除自由基(free radical)具有一定效果。因此喝茶也有助防老,具有养生保健(health care)的功能,每天喝两三杯茶可起到防老的作用。茶叶中含有多种维生素(vitamin)和氨基酸(amino acid),喝茶对于清油解腻,增强神经兴奋以及消食利尿(dieresis)也具有一定作用。 但并不是喝得越多越好,也不是所有的人都适合喝茶。一般来说,每天1-2次,每次2-3克、400毫升的饮量是比较适当的。


    关键词句






         Here visitors can chat over tea or enjoy a game of chess.
         这里游人可以喝茶聊天,也可以下棋。
         After light banter over tea, we boarded a Soviet An-24 light transport aircraft.
         喝茶寒暄过后,大家登上一架苏制安-24轻型运输机。
         As for me, I don't care for tea.
         就我来说,我是不喜欢喝茶的。
         I don't feel like a cup of tea.
         我不想喝茶。
         I like tea while she likes coffee.
         我喜欢喝茶,而她喜欢喝咖啡。
         I would rather have a cup of tea.
         我宁愿喝茶。
         In summer we had tea outdoors, under the chestnut tree.
         夏天我们在室外核桃树下喝茶。
         Half my money goes on buns and tea.
         我一半钱花在喝茶吃点心上。
         He said he didn't like to have his nieces drink too much tea.
         他说他不愿让他的侄女喝茶太多。
         My wife doesn't really care for tea, she likes coffee better.
         我妻子其实不喜欢喝茶,她喜欢喝咖啡。
         Would you like some tea or coffee?
         喝茶还是喝咖啡?
         They invited us round for tea.
         他们邀请我们前去喝茶。
         How long will they be over their tea break?
         他们喝茶休息要多久?
         Thank you for inviting me to tea.
         谢谢你请我来喝茶。
         They like to chat over tea.
         他们喜欢一边喝茶一边聊天。
         Please help yourself to tea. Mr. Morgan will be with you in a moment.
         请喝茶。摩根先生马上就来。
         Love and scandal are the best sweeteners of tea.
         恋爱与丑闻,是喝茶的最佳甜点。
    Part 3 Let's Talk! 开始交流吧!
         Lily: What tea do you like best?
         莉莉:你最喜欢什么茶?
         Ann: I like Tie Guanyin best.
         安:我最喜欢铁观音。
         Lily: Can you give me some reasons?
         莉莉:能给我说说理由吗?
         Ann: Because Tie Guanyin is not only a green drink that has well flavor and good taste, but also an outstanding healthy tea.
         安:因为铁观音不仅香味醇厚,是天然可口佳饮,而且它的养生保健功能在茶叶中也属佼佼者。
         Lily: Is it a variety of oolong tea?
         莉莉:它是乌龙茶的一种吗?
         Ann: Yes, it belongs to oolong genera. What tea do you like best?
         安:是的,它属于乌龙茶类。 你喜欢什么茶?
         Lily: I prefer Longjing tea.
         莉莉:我喜欢龙井茶。
         Ann: I heard that Longjing tea that produced in West Lake is very famous.
         安:我听说西湖的龙井茶非常有名。
         Lily: I know drinking tea is good for our health.
         莉莉:我知道喝茶有益健康。
         Ann: Yeah, it also can help you to lose weight.
         安:嗯,喝茶还能减肥呢。
         Lily: It seems that tea-drinking has become a fashion rather than for thirsty.
         莉莉:看来现在喝茶已经不再是为了解渴,而是成为了一种时尚。
         Ann: Yes, many people are fond of drinking tea in the morning and afternoon.
         安:是的,很多人喜欢喝早茶和下午茶。
         Lily: Drinking tea can eliminate tiredness, inspire your spirit and strengthen the memory.
         莉莉:喝茶能够消除疲劳,使人精神振奋,还能增强记忆力。
         Ann: So tea culture is pursued by more and more people.
         安:所以茶文化受到越来越多人的追捧。
         Lily: Do you like your tea strong or weak?
         莉莉:你喜欢喝浓茶还是淡茶呢?
         Ann: I like the weak tea. Strong tea is not good for sleep.
         安:我喜欢淡茶。 浓茶不利于睡眠。
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