2.appendectomy (appendicectomy) 阑尾切除术
3.cholecystectmy 胆囊切除术
4.cholecystostomy 胆囊造口术
5.drainage of the abscess 脓肿引流
6.enterostomy 肠造口术
7.exploratory laparotomy 开腹探查术
8.gastrectomy 胃切除术
9.gastroduodenostomy 胃十二指肠吻合术
10. hemorrhoidectomy 痔切除术
11. hepaticotomy 肝管切开术
12. hepatectomy 肝切除术
13. herniorrhaphy 疝修补术
14. ligation of lower oesophageal veins 低位食管静脉结扎
15. pancreatectomy 胰切除术
16. portal vena cava anastomosis 门腔静脉吻合术
17. pyloroplasty 幽门成形术
18. mastectomy 乳房切除术
19. splenectomy 脾切除术
20. thyroidectomy 甲状腺切除术
21. thyroid lobectomy 甲状腺叶切除术
22. vagotomy 迷走神经切断术
23. Orthopedics 骨科
24. amputation 截肢
25. arthrodesis 关节固定术
26. excision of bone tumor 骨瘤切除术
27. external fixation 外固定
28. fasciotomy 筋膜切开术
29. free skin graft 游离皮肤移植
30. internal fixation 内固定
31. plaster cast 石膏固顶
32. plaster splintage 石膏夹板固定
33. prosthetic replacement for joint 人工关节置换术
34. reduction of fracture 骨折复位
35. reduction of joint dislocation 关节脱位复位
36. repair if ligament 韧带修补
37. replantation if digit断指再植
38. skeletal traction 骨牵引
39. tenorrhaphy 腱缝合术
