2017年职称英语试题《卫生C》完形填空专项练习(2)
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      2017年职称英语试题《卫生C》完形填空专项练习题

      Influenza

      Influenza has been with us a long time. According 1 some Greek writers on medical history, the outbreak of 412 B. C. was of influenza. The same has been suggested of the sickness that swept through the Greek army2 Syracuse in 395 B. C. Flu is a disease that moves most quickly among people 3 in crowded conditions, hence, it is likely to attack armies.

      During the nineteenth century there were five widespread4of influenza. The last of the five 5 in 1889 and marked the beginning of the story of influenza in our time. Like the recent outbreak,6started in Asia.

      For more than forty years before that outbreak, influenza had steadily7and was believed to be dying out. A new group of outbreaks was introduced by the great outbreak of 1889-1890 and for the next quarter of a century flu8a constant threat.

      In April 1918 flu broke out among American troops stationed in France. It quickly spread through all the armies but caused relatively9deaths. Four months later,10, a second outbreak started which proved to be a killer. It killed not only the old and already sick but also 11 young adults. It went through every country in the world, only a few distant islands in the South Atlantic and the Pacific remaining 12. It brought the life of whole countries 13, food supplies stopped and work loss was very great. Before the great outbreak ended, it 14at least 15 million people.

      Thereafter there have been several great outbreaks throughout the world. It is thus 15 that influenza is a terrible infection that we have to pay more attention to.

      1. A. at  B. to  C. in  D. from

      2. A. being attacked B. having been attacked C. attacked D. attacking

      3. A. sitting  B. standing  C. living  D. appearing

      4. A. outbreaks  B. incidents  C. accidents  D. cases

      5. A. changed  B. happened  C. arise  D. descend

      6. A. it  B. they  C. which  D. those

      7. A. enlarged  B. strengthened  C. decreased  D. increased

      8. A. was no longer  B. went out of  C. ceased to be  D. remained

      9. A. few  B. many  C. countless  D. innumerable

      10. A. in addition  B. however  C. therefore  D. moreover

      11. A. weak  B. disabled  C. sick  D. healthy

      12. A. touching  B. touched  C. untouched  D. having touched

      13. A. stop  B. stopping  C. stopped  D. to stop

      14. A. killed  B. has killed  C. had killed  D. has beenkilling

      15. A. clear  B. strange  C. uncertain  D. questionable

      2017年职称英语试题《卫生C》完形填空专项练习题答案解析

      1.B。四个选项中只有to可以与according连用,意为“根据,按照”,与上下文意思吻合。

      2.D。四个选项中只有attacking合适。attack是及物动词,用它的现在分词做army的定语,后面还带有它的宾语Syracuse,其他三个选项都表示被动的意思,不仅在语法上无法使用,意思上也说不通。

      3.c。从语法上看,四个选项都可以使用,但从意思上分析,只有C项最符合逻辑,最恰当。

      4.A。四个选项中,B、C、D的意思分别为“(小)事件”、“(意外)事故”和“病例,案例”,显然不符合上下文意思,只有A项(爆发)恰当。

      5.B。四个选项中A、C、D的意思分别为“改变,变化”、“上升,升高”和“下降”,均与上下文意思不符,只有B项(发生)恰当。

      6.A。上面说道:“这五次大爆发中的最后一次出现于l889年……像最近一次大爆发一样,它起源于亚洲”。此空白处从语法上分析,应该是一个代替那次爆发的代词,it是最恰当的;用which就不恰当,因为这里不可能是一个非限制性定语从句,况且which是指the recent outbreak还是指the last ofthe five也不明确,因此绝对不能用which。

      7.C。从上下文意思看,尤其是空格后面所说的“被认为正在消失”,因此此处只能是逐步“减少”的意思,绝不能是“扩大”、“加强”、“增加”等其他意思。

      8.D。本空白处前面说道:“1889--1990年的那次大爆发引发了一批新的大爆发”,显然后面应该接着说“此后四分之一世纪里流感的威胁仍然持久不断”,也就是选项D的意思,其他三个选项意思都相反。

      9.A。回答这道题时,首先要注意but这个表示转折的连接词的存在,也就是说它提示了应该选择few这个选项,其他三个选项意思都相反。few deaths意思是“死的人不多”。

      10.B。上面说道:“上次爆发死的人不多”,后面说道:“这一次可是一个杀手”,可见这个空白处应该是一个表示转折的插入语,四个选项中只有B是表示转折的,其他三个选项不是表示“递进”(A、D)就是表示“因果”(C)的。

      11.D。从本空白处的句子中完全可以猜出答案应该是healthy,因为not onty…but also可以起到很明显的提示作用,前面说0ld and sick,后面自然是young and healthy。

      12.C。从前后文可以很容易猜到,只有少数地方幸免于难,因此只有选项C合适,其他三项都不恰当。

      13.D。回答这道题时涉及一个词组的用法:bring sb./sth.to do sth.,意思是“促使……去做……”。

      14.C。本句的意思是“在这次大爆发之前,它已经杀死了最少1500万人”。语法上,在这样的句子中,主句谓语必须用过去完成时,用以表示“过去的过去”。即“在……之前已经……”,因此其他选项均不合适。

      15.A。从上下文看,只有clear才恰当,其他三项的意思在这里都不合适。It is thus clear that…是一个很常见的组合,意思是“由此可见……”或“因此,很明显……”。

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