中考英语易错题 十五、反意疑问句
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    十五、反意疑问句

    【中考链接】

    Don't forget to return the library book, __________?

    A. will you

    B. can you

    C. do you

    D. are you

    [答案] A

    【解析】

    此题考查反意疑问句的用法。Let's反意疑问句用shall we,其余的祈使句,后部分一律用will you,故选A。

    【中考考点】

    考查反意疑问句的用法。

    【易错提醒】

    反意疑问句要注意以下14个规则。

    【知识要点】

    使用反意疑问句要注意以下14个规则:

    1.反意疑问句前面肯定后面否定,前面否定后面肯定?如:

    They have known the matter, haven't they?(他们已知道这件事,是吗?)

    Mary can't do it, can she?(玛丽不能做这件事,是吗?)

    2.反意疑问句的陈述部分带有never, hardly, seldom, little, few等否定意义的词时,问句部分用肯定式。如:

    Her mother never tells a lie, does she?(她母亲从不说谎,是吗?)

    3.反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由un-, im-, in-, dis-,等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时,陈述部分要视为肯定含义,问句部分用否定形式。如:

    Tom is unhappy, isn't he?(汤姆不开心,是吗?)

    You dislike coffee, don't you?(你不喜欢咖啡,是吗?)

    4.反意疑问句的陈述部分为I am…时,问句部分习惯上用aren't I?表示。如:

    I am a very honest man, aren't I?(我是一个老实人,是吗?)

    5.陈述部分的主语为不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything时,问句部分的主语用it。如:

    Something is wrong with the computer, isn't it?(计算机出毛病,是吗?)

    Nothing has happened to them, has it?(他们没有发生什么事,是吗?)

    6.陈述部分的主语为不定代词somebody (someone), anybody (anyone), nobody (no one), everybody(everyone)时,问句部分的主语用he或they,这时问句动词的数应和he或they一致。如:

    Someone has taken the seat, hasn't he?()

    7.陈述部分为祈使句时,问句部分一般用will you?形式表示请求,用won’t you?表示委婉请求或邀请。如:

    Please open the window, will you? (won't you?)(请开窗,好吗?)

    8.陈述部分为Let's…时,问句部分用shall we?形式。但陈述部分为Let us…时,问句部分用will you?形式。如:

    Let's go home together, shall we?(让我们一起回家,好吗?)

    9.陈述部分用used to+主语时,问句部分用didn't+主语?或usedn't+主语?形式。如:

    They used to be good friends, didn't they? /usedn't they?(他们过去一直是好朋友,是吗?)

    10.陈述部分的主语为从句时,问句部分的主语一般用it代替,如:

    Where we will build the dam has not been decided yet, has it?(不用won't we?)(我们将在哪里建水坝还没有决定,是吗?)

    11.陈述部分的主语为动名词或不定式时,问句的主语用it代替。如:

    To do one good deed is easy for a person, isn't it?(对一个人来说,做一件好事是容易,是吗?)

    12.反意疑问句的主句的主语为第一人称主语I(We) think (believe, suppose, consider) + that从句时,问句部分的动词及主语与that从句内的动词和主语保持一致。如:

    I think that he has done his best, hasn't he?(我认为他已尽他最大力了,是吗?)

    13.反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) don't think (believe, suppose, consider) + that从句时,从句为否定意义,问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。如:

    We don't believe that the news is true, is it?(我们不相信这消息是真的,是吗?)

    14.反意疑问句的陈述部分为非第一人称主语+think(believe, suppose, consider) + that从句时,问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如:

    They all think that English is very important, don't they?(不用 isn't it?)(他们都认为英语是重要,是吗?)

    【解题技巧】

    切记:在做题时一定要认真审题,不要不假思索、机械地进行照搬照套去做。有些题一看就会,结果一做就错。仔细阅读,完成反意疑问句题。

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