turn [tɜː(r)n]

【词频】★★★★★

v.使转动，旋转；使改变方向；（使）变成；（使）成为

n. 轮次；转弯；（时局或趋势的）逆转；转变；变化；（依次轮到的）机会

begin [bɪ'gɪn]

【词频】★★★★★

v.开始

【例】v.开始

（2009江苏）Over time bedrock is attacked by rain, wind, frost and snow.It is gradually broken down into smaller particles in a process called weathering.Plants begin to grow and rotten materials enrich the topsoil.

【译】基岩受到风霜雨雪的侵袭，久而久之，土壤就会逐渐分解成更小的颗粒，这个过程叫做风化。植物开始生长，腐烂物使表层土壤变得肥沃。

【派】beginner [bɪ'gɪnə(r)] n.新手；初学者

【形】beg [beg] v.乞讨；恳求

beggar ['begə(r)] n.乞丐 v.使贫困

according [əˈkɔːdɪŋ]

【词频】★★★★★

adv.依照；根据

【例】adv.根据

（2012辽宁）According to the passage, which of the following is true?

【译】根据文章内容，下列哪个选项是正确的？

【派】accord [əˈkɔː(r)d] n.一致 v.使一致

accordingly [əˈkɔːdɪŋli] adv.相应地；所以

【形】account [ə'kaʊnt] n.解释；账户 v.认为；考虑

【例】n.账户

（2011湖南）There are various art websites that can help students to appreciate and create art pieces.On these sites, a student can view numerous photos and art pieces from different mediums or create an account with the website to upload their art pieces for people to see.

【译】这里有各种各样可以帮助学生欣赏和创作艺术作品的艺术网站。学生可以在这些网站上看到大量来自不同媒介的照片和艺术作品，或者在网站上创建账户，上传他们的艺术作品以供他人欣赏。

【例】v.考虑

（2008福建）The researchers said that among the problems with some earlier studies is that they often failed to take into account that those people most at risk for skin cancer—people with fair skin and freckles, for example—are more likely to use sunscreen.

【译】研究人员表示，早期一些研究的问题在于，它们往往没考虑到那些最有可能患皮肤癌的人——比如皮肤白皙、长雀斑的人——更有可能用防晒霜。

【词组】take into account：考虑……

accountant [ə'kaʊntənt] n.会计

accurate ['ækjərət] adj.准确的；正确无误的

【例】adj.准确的

（2012湖北）"We found that from early to late adulthood, individuals adapt their expectations of future life satisfaction from optimistic, to accurate, to pessimistic,” the authors concluded.

【译】作者总结道，“我们发现从成年的早期到后期，人们对自己未来生活满意度的期待值会从乐观转变为准确，再转变为悲观。”

accuracy ['ækjʊrəsi] n.精确

inaccurate [ɪn'ækjʊrət] adj.不准确的

accordion [əˈkɔːdiən] n.手风琴

put [pʊt]

【词频】★★★★★

v.放；置；表达；致使……处于（某种状态）；投入，花费（时间、体力或精力）