advertise ['ædvətaɪz]
【词频】★★★★★
v.通知；做广告，登广告；作宣传
【派】advertisement [əd'vɜː(r)tɪsmənt] n.广告，宣传
advertiser ['ædvə(r)ˌtaɪzə(r)] n.广告商
advertising ['ædvə(r)taɪzɪŋ] n.广告宣传
【例】n.广告宣传
（2011全国）Throughout history, advertising has been an effective way to promote the trading and selling of goods.
【译】纵观历史，广告宣传一直是促进商品贸易和销售的有效方式。
apply [ə'plaɪ]
【词频】★★★★★
v.应用；申请
【例】v.应用
（2012浙江）Less is more.This is why we say: reduce things by half instead of doubling them, get rid of junk instead of piling it up, relax instead of stressing, slow down instead of speeding up.Apply these principles in your everyday life in a conscious way.
【译】少即是多。这就是为什么我们会说：把事情减半而非翻倍，丢掉垃圾不要堆积，放松不要紧张，减速而非加速。要把这些原则有意识地应用到你的日常生活中。
【派】appliance [ə'plaɪəns] n.器具；应用
applicable [ə'plɪkəb(ə)l] adj.适用的
applicant ['æplɪkənt] n.申请人；求职人
application [ˌæplɪ'keɪʃ(ə)n] n.申请；申请表；申请书
【形】applaud [ə'plɔːd] v.向……喝彩；赞同；称赞；鼓掌欢迎
applause [ə'plɔːz] n.鼓掌
appreciate [ə'priːʃiˌeɪt]
【词频】★★★★★
v.感激；感谢；欣赏；赏识；重视；意识到
【例】v.意识到
（2010北京）It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they ______ for me.
A.had done
B.did
C.would do
D.were doing
【译】我花了很长时间才彻底地意识到他们为我______什么。
A.做了
B.做过
C.将要做
D.过去正在做
【派】appreciation [əˌpriːʃi'eɪʃ(ə)n] n.感谢；理解；欣赏
【形】appointment [ə'pɔɪntmənt] n.约会；约定；任命；委派
【例】n.约会
（2015陕西）A salesman who is not punctual may not make a sale if he arrives late for an appointment.If one is late for a job interview, it is not likely that he will get the job.
【译】一个不守时的推销员如果在约会中迟到，也许就卖不出东西了。如果一个人在工作面试时迟到，就不大可能得到这份工作了。
appoint [ə'pɔɪnt] v.任命；委派；指定；约定
approach [ə'prəʊtʃ] v.接近；走近；靠近；接洽；着手处理 n.靠近；方法
【例】n.方法
（2015陕西）A big surprise was that Asian-American parents whose kids are doing so well in school hardly involved.They took a more reasonable approach, conveying to their children how success at school could improve their lives.
【译】令人大吃一惊的是，亚裔美国父母几乎没有干预孩子的学习，但他们的孩子在学校表现得非常出色。他们采用了更加合理的方法让他们的孩子知道，学业的成功会如何改善他们的生活。
appropriate [ə'prəʊpriət] adj.合适的 v.挪用；占用；盗用
【例】adj.合适的
（2013湖北）People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often ______rather than based on fixed criteria.
A.appropriate
B.conscious
C.arbitrary
D.controversial
【译】人们抱怨说，批准或否决一份许可的决定常常是______，而不是基于固定的标准。
A.合适的
B.神志清醒的
C.随意的
D.有争议的
approval [ə'pruːv(ə)l] n.赞同；批准
approve [ə'pruːv] v.批准；认可
approximately [ə'prɒksɪmətli] adv.近似地；大约
【例】adv.大约
（2008江苏）The remaining 70% warms the surface of the planet, causes water to evaporate, and provides energy for the water cycle and weather.Only a tiny part, approximately 0.023%, is actually used by green plants to produce food.
【译】剩下的70%的太阳能使地球表面升温，使水分蒸发，并且为水循环和大气循环提供能量。只有一小部分（约0.023%）的能量真正被绿色植物用来生产养分。
inappropriate [ˌɪnə'prəʊpriət] adj.不合适的
extra ['ekstrə]
【词频】★★★★★
n.临时演员；号外；额外的事物
adj. 额外的；另外收费的；特大的
adv. 特别地；非常；另外
【形】extraordinary [ɪk'strɔː(r)d(ə)n(ə)ri] adj.非凡的；特别的；离奇的；临时的；特派的
extraordinarily [ɪk'strɔː(r)d(ə)nrəli] adv.非常；格外地；非凡地
