一、用it + … + to do句型翻译下列句子。

1. 拥有一些亲密的朋友很重要。

2. 对别人要有礼貌，这点很重要。

3. 学习别国语言和文化很有趣。

4. 学外语难吗？

5. 很难交到真心朋友。

6. 做人要诚实，这很重要。

7. 鱼儿离开水不可能存活。

8. 学生学英文有必要多练习。

9. 老师应该对学生有耐心。

10. 人们不可能直视太阳。

二、用所给动词的适当形式填空。

11. The boy was made ______(sing) the song once again.

12. Don’t make children ______(work) too hard.

13. They would rather ______(die) than ______(surrender).

14. He could not choose but ______(love) her.

15. She could do nothing but ______(change) her name under the circumstances.

16. He had his son ______(play) the violin three hours a day.

17. There was nothing to do except ______(escape).

18. He has no alternative but ______(go) and ask his sister for help.

19. A: What can you see in a park?

B: I can see birds ______(fly) in the sky and sometimes I can see people ______(do) shadowboxing.

A: Do you hear anything in the park?

B: Yes, I can hear people ______(chat) here and there and sometimes I can hear young people ______(speak) English at the English corner.

三、单项选择。

20. I couldn’t do anything but______there and hope.

A.just sit

B.just sitting

C.just to sit

D.just to sitting

21. After twenty years abroad, William came back only______his hometown severely damaged in an earthquake.

A.finding

B.to find

C.was finding

D.was to find

22. He came all the way to help her______that she had drowned herself in a well.

A.only to find

B.to find

C.in order to find

D.so as to find

23. Caught in the act, he had no alternative but______.

A.confess

B.confessing

C.confessed

D.to confess

24. The girl tried many times to sneak across the border to a neighboring country, ______each time.

A.having been caught

B.always being caught

C.had been caught

D.only to be caught

25. He couldn’t help______after he heard the news.

A.bursting into tears

B.burst into tears

C.bursting out tears

D.burstoutcrying

26. She______admit that they were justified in this.

A.could help not

B.could not help but

C.could help but not

D.could not help

27. They would sooner______for a drink.

A.going

B.to go

C.go

D.not to go

28. Sometimes______to place physics and chemistry into separate categories.

A.that is difficult

B.is difficult

C.it is difficult

D.that it is difficult

29. They forbade______to the park.

A.him to go

B.him from going

C.he should go

D.he went

30. The parents scolded the child and made her promise______again.

A.never to do that

B.what to do never

C.that never to do that

D.so never to do that

31. The child may be able to attain his immediate goal______that his method brings criticism from people who observe him.

A.only to find

B.only find

C.only finding

D.only have found

32. The total influence of literature upon the course of human history______.

A. is difficult to evaluate

B. is difficult to evaluate it

C. difficult to evaluate it

D. it is difficult to evaluate

33. The first explorer______California by land was Strong Smith, a trapper who crossed the southwestern deserts of the United States in 1826.

A.tha the reached

B.to reach

C.reached

D.reaching it

34. She could do nothing but______her name under the circumstances.

A.to change

B.changing

C.change

D.to be changed

35. He had his son______the violin three hours a day.

A.to play

B.play

C.playing

D.played

36. There was nothing to do except______.

A.to escape

B.escape

C.escaping

D.having escaped

37. He has no alternative but______and ask his sister for help.

A.to go

B.go

C.going

D.goes

38. I need a piece of paper to______.

A.write on

B.write

C.be written

D.write with

39. He was the first______and the last______.

A.arriving; leaving

B.to arrive; to leave

C.arrive; leave

D.for arriving; for leaving

40. I’m not sure which restaurant______.

A.to eat on

B.to eat at

C.eating at

D.for eating

41. I have no place______and no food______.

A.to live; to eat

B.to live in; to eat

C.to live in; to eat at

D.living in; eating

42. The teacher doesn’t allow______on the exam.

A.his students to cheat

B.his students’ cheating

C.to cheat

D.his students cheat

43. In 1938, Pearl S. Buck became the first American woman______the Nobel Prize in Literature.

A.receive

B.received

C.to receive

D.she received

44. The teachers don’t know______to start and run a school.

A.what it takes

B.what they take

C.what does it take

D.what takes

一、用it + … + to do句型翻译下列句子。

1. It’s very important to have some close friends.

2. It’s very important to be polite to others.

3. It’s really interesting to study the languages and cultures of other countries.

4. Is it hard to learn a foreign language?

5. It’s hard to get real friends.

6. It’s important to be honest.

7. It’s impossible for fish to live without water.

8. It’s necessary for students to do more exercise while learning English.

9. It’s necessary for teachers to be patient with students.

10. It’s impossible for people to stare directly at the sun.

二、用所给动词的适当形式填空。

11. to sing

12. work

13. die; surrender

14. to love

15. change

16. play

17. escape

18. to go

19. flying; doing; chatting, speaking

三、单项选择。

20. A　21. B　22. A　23. D　24. D　25. A　26. B　27. C

28.C　29.B　30.A　31.A　32.A　33.B　34.C　35.B

36.B　37.A　38.A　39.B　40.B　41.B　42.A　43.C

44. A