全新英语语法·小学篇:四、指示代词
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    四、指示代词

    指示代词是表示“这个”、“那个”、“这些”“那些”等指人或事物的代词。有this,that,these,those.“this,that”指代或修饰单数名词,“these,those”指代或修饰复数名词。

    (一)指示代词有单数和复数两种形式。

    this/that是单数,后面接动词的单数形式。

    This is a picture. This picture is nice.这是图片,这张图片很漂亮。

    That is a school. That school is very big.那是学校,那所学校很大。

    Did you know that ?那个你知道吗?

    these/those是复数,后面接动词的复数形式。

    These are apples. These red apples are sweet.这些是苹果。这些红苹果是甜的。

    Those are oranges. Those green oranges are sour.那是橘子。那些青的橘子是酸的。

    (二)指示代词this,these是指离自己比较近的人或物,that,those 是指离自己较远的人或物。

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    2

    (三)that指已经发生的事情或说过的话。

    1.—I'm sorry.I'm late.抱歉,我迟到了。

    — That's all right.没关系。

    2.—I'm going to visit Shanghai Museum next week.我下周要去上海博物馆参观。

    — That's nice!太好了!

    (四)This is ...(介绍用语)这是……

    Hello! This is my sister.Her name is May.你好!这是我的妹妹,她叫梅。

    Tips:

    我们在打电话时,通常用This is ...或Is that ...?

    Hello, this is Tom.你好!这是汤姆。(指打电话的人)

    Is that Mark's mother?你是马克的妈妈吗?(指接电话的人)

    Exercises

    3.7 Read and complete (选择括号内的单词完成句子)

    1.This bicycle is fast,but ____ bicycle is slow.(this,that)

    2.____ picture is ugly,but that picture is nice.(This,That)

    3.I'm sorry I'm late.____ all right.(That,That's)

    4.—Tom,____ is May.—Hello,May.(This,That)

    5.—____ flowers are for you.—Thank you.(This,These)

    6.—Are ____ your keys?—Yes.(that,those)

    7.Look at ____ shoes.I love them!(this,these)

    8.—Who are ____ people?

    —Sorry,I don't know.(that,those)

    3.8 Think and write (看单词,写句子)

    1.those cows.are Those are cows.

    2.eggs?are these duck ________

    3.is his this boat. ________

    4.horses.are their these ________

    5.Ted's that spaceship?is ________

    6.are these?what ________

    7.are lambs.these little ________

    8.those not goats are ours. ________

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