二、人称代词的句法作用
1.作主语
You can’t eat your cake and have it.(谚语)两者不可兼得。
He is a doctor and she is a teacher.他是医生,她是教师。
【提示】 作主语时要用人称代词的主格。
2.作表语
Oh,it’s you.噢,是你。
It’s she who helps me with German.帮我学习德语的是她。(she是被强调的主语)
【提示】 口语中作表语时常用宾格。
— Who broke the vase? 谁打碎了花瓶?
— Me.(me=It’s me.)我。
3.作宾语
(1)动词宾语
Mr Li teaches us chemistry.李老师教我们化学。
We often go to see her on Sundays.我们常在星期天去看她。
(2)介词宾语
You are really above me in maths.你在数学方面确实比我强。
Father bought several story books for them.父亲给他们买了几本故事书。