一、介词与不同词性的搭配
1.动词与介词的搭配
（1）动词+宾语+from
ban ...from ...禁止 defend ...from ...保护……免受伤害
deliver ...from ...把……从……中解救出来
discourage ...from ...阻碍……做 guard ...from ...保卫……免受
hide （sth.）from （sb.）隐藏 relieve ...from ...使从……中解脱出来
keep ...from ...阻止……做 remove ...from ...把……带离
save ...from ...从……中拯救出来 shelter ...from ...庇护……远离
preserve ...from ...保护……免受 prevent ...from ...阻止……做
prohibit sb.from ...阻止……做 protect ...from ...保护……免受
（2）动词+宾语+with
arm ...with 配备，装备 charge ...with 因……指控
compare ...with 与……比较 connect ...with 与……连接
cover ...with 用……覆盖 equip ...with 用……装备
exchange ...with 与……交换 fill ...with 充满，用……充满
impress （sb.）with （sth.）给某人留下印象 link ...with 与……连接
present ...with 向……赠送 provide ...with ...为……提供
share ...with 与……合用 supply ...with 用……供应
（3）及物动词+sb.+of+sth.
accuse sb.of sth.控告某人某事 break sb.of sth.使某人改掉某种习惯
cheat sb.of sth.骗走某人某物 clear sb.of sth.清除某人某事
convince sb.of sth.说服某人某事 cure sb.of sth.治愈某人的疾病
inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事 persuade sb.of sth.使某人信服某事
remind sb.of sth.（sb.）使某人想起某事（某人）
rob sb.of sth.抢某人某物 rid sb.of sth.使某人摆脱某物
tell sb.of sth.给某人讲述某事 warn sb.of sth.警告某人某事
2.形容词与介词的搭配
（1）be+形容词+about
be angry about 为……生气 be anxious about 为……忧虑
be careful about 当心…… be cautious about 对……谨慎
be certain about 确信…… be curious about 对……好奇
be disappointed about 对……感到失望 be excited about 对……感到兴奋
be glad about 对……感到高兴 be happy about 为……感到高兴
be hopeful about 对……抱有希望 be mad about 对……入迷
be nervous about 为……感到不安 be particular about 对……讲究
be sad about 为……而难过 be serious about 对……认真
be sure about 对……有把握 be worried about 为……担忧
（2）be+形容词+at
be angry at 为……生气 be bad at 不善于……
be clever at 擅长于…… be disappointed at 对……感到失望
be expert at 在……方面是内行 be good at 善于……
be mad at 对……发怒 be quick at 在……方面敏捷
be skilful/skilled at 在……方面熟练 be slow at 在……方面迟钝
（3）be+形容词+for
be anxious for 渴望 be bad for 对……有害，对……不行
be bound for 前往 be celebrated for 以……出名
be convenient for 对……方便，在……附近 be eager for 渴望
be famous for 因……闻名 be fit for 合适，适合
be good for 对……有益（方便） be grateful for 感谢
be hungry for 渴望得到 be late for 迟到
be ready for 为……准备好 be sorry for 因……抱歉
be suitable for 对……合适（适宜） be thankful for 因……而感激
be well-known for 以……出名 be thirsty for 渴望……
（4）be+形容词+from
be absent from 缺席，不在 be different from 与……不同
be far from 离……远，远远不 be free from 没有，免受
be safe from 没有……的危险 be tired from 因……而疲劳
（5）be+形容词+in
be concerned in 与……有关 be disappointed in 对（某人）感到失望
be deep in 埋头于，深陷于 be dressed in 穿着
be engaged in 从事于，忙于 be experienced in 在……方面有经验
be expert in 在……方面是行家 be fortunate in 在……方面幸运
be honest in 在……方面诚实 be interested in 对……感兴趣
be lacking in 缺乏 be rich in 富于
be skilful/skilled in 擅长于 be successful in 在……方面成功
be weak in 在……方面不行
（6）be+形容词+of
be afraid of 害怕 be ashamed of 为……感到羞愧
be aware of 意识到，知道 be capable of 能够，可以
be careful of 小心，留心 be certain of 确信，对……有把握
be confident of 对……有信心 be concious of 对……有意识的
be critical of 对……批评 be fond of 喜欢
be free of 没有，摆脱 be full of 充满
be guilty of 犯……罪 be proud of 为……自豪
be short of 缺乏 be sick of 对……厌倦
be sure of 肯定，有把握 be suspicious of 对……有疑心
be tired of 对……厌烦 be typical of 典型的
be worthy of 值得，配得上
（7）be+形容词+to
be accustomed to 习惯于 be blind to 对……视而不见
be close to 靠近，接近 be cruel to 对……残酷，对……无情
be devoted to 献身于，专心于 be equal to 等于，能胜任
be familiar to 为（某人）所熟悉 be harmful to 对……有危害
be important to 对……重要 be open to 对……开放，易受到
be opposed to 反对，不赞成 be opposite to 在……对面，和……相反
be polite to 对……有礼貌 be related to 与……有关，与……有亲戚关系
be respectful to 尊敬 be rude to 对……无礼
be similar to 与……相似 be true to 忠实于，信守
be used to 习惯于 be useful to 对……有用
（8）be+形容词+with
be angry with 对（某人）生气 be bored with 对……厌烦
be busy with 忙于 be careful with 小心
be concerned with 关于，与……有关 be content with 以……为满足
be delighted with 对……感到高兴 be disappointed with 对（某人）失望
be familiar with 熟悉，精通 be honest with 对（某人）真诚
be ill with 患……病 be patient with 对（某人）有耐心
be pleased with 对……满意（高兴） be popular with 受……欢迎
be satisfied with 对……满意 be strict with 对（某人）严格
