五、动名词句式

1.及物动词+sb.+for doing sth.

blame sb.for doing ...指责某人做某事　　criticize sb.for doing ...批评某人做某事

excuse sb.for doing ...原谅某人做某事　 forgive sb.for doing ...原谅某人做某事

pardon sb.for doing ...原谅某人做某事　 praise sb.for doing ...表扬某人做某事

punish sb.for doing ...惩罚某人做某事　 scold sb.for doing ...指责某人做某事

thank sb.for doing ...感谢某人做某事

Who is to blame for setting the house on fire？ 纵火烧房一事应由谁来负责任？

He was praised for helping a child.他帮了一个孩子而受表扬。

2.及物动词+sb.+into （out of）doing sth.

argue sb.into doing ...说服某人做某事　　　argue sb.out of doing ...说服某人不做某事

fool sb.into doing ...哄骗某人干某事　　　 fool sb.out of doing ...哄骗某人不干某事

frighten sb.into doing ...恐吓某人干某事　 frighten sb.out of doing ...恐吓某人不干某事

force sb.into doing ...迫使某人做某事　　　force sb.out of doing ...迫使某人放弃做某事

hurry sb.into doing ...催促某人做某事　　　hurry sb.out of doing ...催促某人放弃某事

peruade sb.into doing ...说服某人做某事　　persuade sb.out of doing ...说服某人不做某事

scare sb.into doing ...吓得某人做　　　　　scare sb.out of doing ...吓得某人不敢做

talk sb.into doing ...劝得某人做某事　　　 talk sb.out of doing ...劝得某人放弃做某事

trick sb.into doing ...哄骗某人干某事　　　trick sb.out of doing ...哄骗某人不干某事

cheat sb.into doing ...欺骗某人干某事　　　drag sb.into doing ...使某人勉强做某事

terrify sb.into doing ...威胁某人做某事　　trap sb.into doing ...诱骗某人干某事

They tried to argue him into joining them.他们劝他参加他们的活动。

They tried to argue him out of joining them.他们劝他不要参加他们的活动。

3.动名词前省略介词in的句式

be careful （in）doing sth.做某事时很小心

be busy （in）doing sth.忙于做某事

be fortunate （in）doing sth.很幸运做某事

be late（in）doing sth.做某事做晚了或做迟了

have luck（in）doing sth.做某事时有运气（走运）

have difficulty（in）doing sth.做某事有困难

habe trouble （in）doing sth.做某事有困难

have bother（in）doing sth.做某事费劲

have a problem（in）doing sth.做某事有困难

have a good time（in）doing sth.做某事很开心

have a hard time（in）doing sth.做某事很辛苦

find diffuculty（in）doing sth.做某事发现有困难

lose no time（in）doing sth.马上做某事

spend money（time）（in）doing sth.花钱（时间）做某事

waste money（time）（in）doing sth.浪费钱（时间）做某事

There is no difficulty（in）doing sth.做某事没有困难

There is no use（in）doing sth.做某事没有用

There is no point（in）doing sth.做某事没有意义

4.go doing sth.

go bathing 去游泳　　　　go boating 去划船　　　　go camping 去野营

go climbing 去爬山　　　 go dancing 去跳舞　　　　go diving 去潜水

go hiking 去远足　　　　 go fishing 去钓鱼　　　　go hunting 去打猎

go jogging 去慢跑　　　　go running 去跑步　　　　go sailing 去航海

go shooting 去射击　　　 go shopping 去购物　　　 go skating 去溜冰

go swimming 去游泳　　　 go walking 去散步

【提示】 这种结构常表示从事运动、消遣或娱乐活动。

5.do some doing sth.

do some cleaning 打扫卫生　　　　do some shopping 去购物

do some practicing 练习　　　　　do some reading 读书

do some sewing 缝补衣服　　　　　do some speaking 说话

do some washing 洗衣服　　　　　 do some writing 写点东西

6.其他句式

on/upon doing sth.一……就……　　　 　　　　　no+doing sth.不准干……

be on/upon/at the point of doing sth.快要……

how/what about doing sth.你认为……如何？　　do a lot of/much doing sth.……做得很多

No smoking.禁止吸烟。

The baby was on the point of crying when its mother came home.

正当小孩快要哭的时候母亲回家了。

How/What about going to France for our holidays？ 我们去法国度假如何？

When I get to Rome，I want to do a lot of sightseeing.我到罗马后，要游览很多名胜古迹。

【比较】

①I have trouble （in）getting the car started.这车我发动不起来。

②You needn’t have taken the trouble to do it for me.你不必费心地为我做那事。