托福听力修辞题题数和出现位置介绍
IBT听力中的修辞题通常出现在课堂演讲(lectures)部分，在2个长对话，4个课堂演讲中，一般占5至6题。
托福听力修辞题常见提问形式一览
修辞题通常都是以特殊疑问词开头的特殊疑问句，例如：
Why does the professor say this?(询问使用了何种修辞手段)
A: To encourage the students to think about the issue under a bigger context.
B: To elicit an answer from the students.
C: To compare two different things figuratively to engage his students.
D: To describe an imaginative situation.
How dies the professor illustrate his point about ___? (询问谈话人是如何创造了某种修辞手段的)
A: by comparing X to Y
B: by giving an example of X
Why does the professor say so? (节选了演讲中某一带有修辞用法的部分，让考生回答为什么谈话人用此修辞)
A: To point out a flaw
B: To repeat a point
C: To define an important term
D: To exemplify a key point
托福听力修辞题基本解题思路指点
1. 熟悉常用修辞手段，如比喻(又分明喻，暗喻等)，夸张，比拟，例证，借代，反问，反复，设问等等。
2. 听原文时即可适时判断谈话人的真实意图，谈话人某句讲话修辞手法运用明显之时，往往就是考点出现之处。
3. 注意根据上线问和谈话气氛来综合回答问题，不要脱离主题凭空猜测谈话人的修辞意图。
托福阅读修辞题解题技巧实例讲解
Professor: Through much of the last century, America’s faith in freedom and democracy was a rock in a raging sea. Now it is a seed upon the wind, taking root in many nations.
Narrator:Listen again to a part of the lecture. Then answer the question.
Professor: …Now it is a seed upon the wind, taking root in many nations.
Why does the professor say this?
A: To encourage the students to think about the issue under a bigger context.
B: To elicit an answer from the students.
C: To compare two different things figuratively to engage his students.
D: To describe an imaginative situation.
解析：
该题是询问为何使用某种修辞手法。
从谈话节选段落中我们很容易看出，教授使用的是暗喻的方法。
该段落大概的意思是：在上个世纪的大部分时间里，美国式民主和自由的信仰如石沉大海，波澜不惊;而今，却如清风拂絮，撒落人间。
暗喻的方式是为了形成对比，从而激起听者的想象力，活跃课堂谈话的气氛。
综上所述正确答案为C。
以上就是小编为大家带来的托福听力修辞题的全面介绍和解题思路指点，希望能够帮助各位同学更好地应对此类高频题型取得理想成绩。
