托福独立口语的万能理由
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      万能理由之一:Expand one's horizons

      作为万能理由的第一条,expand one's horizons 绝对是不二之选。究其本意,单数的horizon 是“地平线、海平线”的意思,但复数的horizons 却指人们的“眼界、视野”,其英文注释为:The limit of your ideas, knowledge and experience. 略举一例:World history is a course of study that will broaden your horizons.

      先看一个具体话题:

      Should the government help to build more museums and theaters?

      Yes, I think the government should help to build more recreational facilities.

      Enrich citizens' cultural life

      expand young people's horizons

      have a place to go for fun on weekends

      art exhibitions can improve public taste

      再来看一个抽象话题:Describe the most important decision in your life. 面对此类抽象话题,最佳策略是将其具体化,变成一个日常生活话题,然后套用 我们的万能理由。

      请看思路:

      I think I made the most important decision in my life by choosing to go to an overseas university after graduation from high school in China.

      而其中的一条主干理由就是:

      It would broaden my horizons. 比如: Broaden my horizons

      made friends with people from different backgrounds

      travelled a lot around Europe and North America

      visited various museums and historical places

      作为主干理由的 broaden my horizons,之下又 made friends, travelled a lot, visited various museums 等三条分支理由,思路极易展开。

      万能理由之二: Learn

      我们可以 learn skills, 也可以 learn lessons 或从某个experience 里面去learn,成为某种learning experience.

      很多情况下,knowledge 和 skills 是不分家的:比如Which of the following has more influence on you: newspaper, TV or teacher? 媒体类的newspaper 或TV 固然好讲,但teacher 无疑是最佳的选择,因为teacher 直接跟learning 挂钩:

      Teachers have more influence on me.

      Pass on me knowledge and skills:

      attending class is the only effective way of learning

      knowledge not found in textbooks can be acquired

      learn practical skills in addition to academic knowledge

      类似的解题思路还体现在:

      People who attend college will be more successful in career than those who don't.

      显然,这是必须同意的命题:

      Yes, it is generally true that attending college can increase the chance of career success.

      Learn a lot of vital skills and gain knowledge:

      academic knowledge helps to lay a solid foundation

      reading and writing skills are vital to career success

      having good presentation skills ensures promotion

      三条分支理由中比较好的表达有:

      lay a solid foundation, be vital to career success, ensure promotion. 分支理由越详细越好。Learn 作为万能理由我们可以正反面的充分论述观点,十分实用的论点。

      万能理由之三:Money, finance & economy

      很多话题都可以从经济的角度入手来回答。先来一道经典例题:The most important decision in your life.

      思路如下:

      Going to an overseas university

      Achieve my independence

      started to live on my own

      learned a lot of practical skills such as cooking

      became financially independent through a part-time job

      如果我们选择 going to an overseas university作为答案, 其中的一条主干理由就是 achieve my independence, 而在所有的independence 之中,financial independence 无疑是最直接、最现成、最有说服力的一种。简单说,就是通过在国外打工,earn money and make a living.

      有些题目属于一眼就看穿思路的,如:Living alone vs. sharing rooms with other people.

      Sharing rooms with other people is a better choice.

      Sharing rooms is more affordable:

      rental fee is relatively high for an average student

      sharing rooms can ease their financial burden

      other living expenses can also be shared

      在这个回答中,我们可以学习到很多跟钱相关的表达方式:affordable, rental fee, ease financial burden. 说穿了就是save money, reduce costs 的意思。

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