情景会话口袋书人际篇 第37期:谈论自然灾害(1)
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    1. A flood occurs every year.
    洪水年年发生。
    还能这样说:
    Flood disaster occurs every year.
    There are floods every years.
    应用解析:
    at the flood 涨潮;在最有利的时候;
    in flood (陆地)一片汪洋;
    stem the flood 力挽狂澜;
    throw a flood of light on sth. 充分阐明;
    flood out 淹没
    2. The flood water is going down.
    洪水渐退。
    还能这样说:
    The flood water is subsiding.
    The flood water is receding.
    谚语:
    The world is a ladder for some to go up and others to go down.
    世界如阶梯,有人上有人下。
    3. Earthquakes occur frequently in Japan.
    日本时常发生地震。
    还能这样说:
    In Japan, earthquakes are recurrent.
    Japan is a country with frequent earthquakes.
    应用解析:
    may occur 可能发生,可能在所难免;
    occur kill 突然杀死;
    sources occur 不是什么新词;
    occur for 当;
    occur to 想到,想起
    4. Sichuan earthquake is once in a blue moon.
    四川地震是百年一遇。
    还能这样说:
    Sichuan earthquake is really a once in a century-time.
    Sichuan earthquake is a hundred-year one.
    谚语:
    The moon is not seen where the sun shines.
    小巫见大巫。
    5. Our experts predicted that an earthquake was imminent.
    专家预言即将发生地震。
    还能这样说:
    The experts have uttered a prediction that there would be an earthquake.
    The experts prophesied that an earthquake was about to occur.
    应用解析:
    imminent意为:迫切的,危急的,逼近的,即将临头的;目前突出的。
    例如:Each country faces the imminent danger of nuclear war.
    世界各国都面临着核战迫近的危险。
    6. The volcano is in eruption.
    火山正在喷发。
    还能这样说:
    The volcano is erupting now.
    The volcano eruption is on-going.
    应用解析:
    dance on a volcano 在火山上跳舞,大难将至犹自取乐;
    sit on a volcano 坐在火山顶上,处境危险
    7. The volcano is inactive.
    这座火山已进入休眠状态。
    还能这样说:
    The volcano is in dormancy.
    It's a dormant volcano.
    应用解析
    lead an inactive life 过蛰居生活;
    inactive file 待用文件;
    inactive fleet 后备舰队;
    inactive reserve 已退役后备队
    8. Thousands lose their lives in the disaster.
    数千人死于这场灾祸。
    还能这样说:
    The disaster is the reason for the dead of thousands of people.
    The disaster has caused thousands to lose their lives.
    应用解析:
    lose memory 丧失记忆;
    lose one's way 迷路;
    lose no time 刻不容缓;
    lose one's fear 解除忧虑;
    lose balance 失去平衡;
    lose one's ground 落伍;失势
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