9. I knew he studies on a government scholarship.
我知道他靠政府奖学金维持学业。
还能这样说：
I got that he depends on a government scholarship to further his study.
I knew the government scholarship provides him a chance to study.
谚语：
Friendship cannot stand always on one side.
来而不往非礼也。
10. My sister is bearing down in her studies to win a scholarship.
为了获得奖学金，我的姐姐正在加倍努力学习。
还能这样说：
In order to win the scholarship, my sister is studying hard.
My sister amplifies her effort to study to be qualified for the scholarship.
应用解析：
play the bear 举止粗暴，言语粗暴;
take a bear by the tooth 胆大妄为，作不必要的冒险;
bear oneself well 举止大方;
bear arms 从军，作战
11. I take it for granted that he has got the First Prize Scholarship.
我觉得他获得一等奖学金是理所应当的。
还能这样说：
He deserves the First Prize Scholarship he has won.
No one could have been more deserving to get the First Prize Scholarship than him.
应用解析：
a grant in aid (of) 补助金，助学金;
take it for granted 认为理所当然;
granting/granted that... 假定;即使
12. Sarah told me of getting the first prize in the final examination.
莎拉告诉我她在期末考试中得了一等奖。
还能这样说：
Sarah tole me that she had won the first prize in the final exams.
I was told that Sarah had got the first prize in the end-of-term examination.
应用解析：
prepare for the finals 准备参加期终考试;
run in the finals 参加决赛
13. He has applied for a full scholarship.
他已经申请了全额奖学金。
还能这样说：
He has been granted a full scholarship.
He has won a full scholarship.
谚语：
A full cup must be carried steadily.
杯满盈，须持稳。
14. What are the standards of winning the scholarship?
获得奖学金的标准是什么?
还能这样说：
How is scholarship availability determined?
How does our university print scholarship?
应用解析：
standard of living 生活水准;
below standard 不合格的，标准以下的;
come up to the standard 达到标准
15. I aim to study on a scholarship.
我打算用功学习以获得奖学金。
还能这样说：
I am working hard so as to win a scholarship.
I plan to stick in to get a scholarship.
谚语：
If you don't aim high you will never hit high.
不立大志，难攀高峰。
16. Only you put your heart into study can you get the scholarship.
你只有用心读书才能获得奖学金。
还能这样说：
None but concentrate on your studies may you be granted the scholarship.
If you don't study diligently, you can never win the scholarship.
应用解析：
put sth. back 放回某物;
put sth. down 记下来;
put sth. forth 长出;发芽
17. The scholarship saw me through college.
奖学金资助我读完大学。
还能这样说：
I studied on scholarship.
Thank to the scholarship I finished school.
谚语：
Believe neither all that you see nor half what you hear.
眼见的不能全信，耳闻的也不能半信。