成人高等教育英语教材4 06
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    [00:00.00] UNIT 6
    [00:03.29]We Need Retraining
    [00:07.13]Integrated Skills Development
    [00:11.10]Passage Improve Communication Skills
    [00:18.83]Your work in business will involve communication—a lot of it
    [00:24.76]—because communication is a major and essential of the work of business.
    [00:31.74]Throughout a company workers send and receive information.
    [00:37.38]They process information with computers,write messages,
    [00:43.55]fill out froms,give and receive orders,and talk over the telephone.
    [00:50.70]More specifically,
    [00:54.07]salespeople receive instructions and information from the home office
    [01:00.92]and send back orders and weekly summaries of their activities.
    [01:06.87]Executives use letters and telephone calls to initiate business with customers
    [01:15.02]and other companies and respond to incoming letters and calls.
    [01:21.40]Production supervisors receive work orders,issue instructions,
    [01:28.24]and submit production summaries.
    [01:32.08]Research specialists receive production to investigate
    [01:37.52]and later communicate their findings to management.
    [01:42.66]Similar activities occur in every part of the company.
    [01:47.02]Everywhere workers receive and send information as they conduct their work.
    [01:54.29]Oral communication is a major part of this information flow.
    [02:00.61]So,too,are various types of forms and records provided by computers.
    [02:08.05]Yet another major part consists of various forms of written communication
    [02:14.82]—letters,memorandums,and reports.
    [02:19.39]All of these form of communications go on in business
    [02:25.14]because communication is essential to the organized effort involved in business.
    [02:32.50]Communication enables human beings to work together.
    [02:37.96]In a business,it is the vehicle through which management performs its basic functions.
    [02:44.83]Managers direct through communication,
    [02:49.38]coordinate through communication and control through communication.
    [02:55.75]Because commnication is so important in business,
    [03:02.10]businesses want and need people with good communication skills.
    [03:08.16]All too often they do not get them,
    [03:12.24]however,because most employees,even the college trained,
    [03:17.98]do not communi-cate well.
    [03:21.74]Among the recent studies that support this observation,
    [03:27.31]perhaps the most notable reports that one of the four major criticisms of today's
    [03:34.67]college-trained people is their "poor communication and,especially,
    [03:41.23]written communication."
    [03:44.68]The communication shortcomings of employees
    [03:50.35]and the importance of communication in business explains
    [03:56.09]why you should work to improve your communi-cation skills.
    [04:01.66]Whatever position you have in business,
    [04:06.02]your performance will be judged largely by your ability to communicate.
    [04:12.66]If you perform well,
    [04:15.90]you are likely to be rewarded with advancement.
    [04:20.55]And the higher you advance,the more you will need your communication ability.
    [04:27.31]One study reports that top level administrators spend 85 percent of their work time
    [04:35.67]communicating.
    [04:38.60]The evidence is clear:
    [04:41.97]im-proving your communication skill improves your chances for success in busi-ness.
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