一、单词
★beggar n. 乞丐
beg v.乞求
I beg your pardon?
ask for :请求得到
beg for :乞求得到
★food n. 食物 不可数
a lot of food
★pocket n. 衣服口袋
inner pocket:内口袋
jacket pocket
coat pocket
pocket book:袖珍书
pocket dictionary:袖珍词典
pocket money:(小孩)零花钱
change:零钱
get exact change:准备好正确的零花钱
beer money:(男孩)零花钱
pocket pick:车上的小偷
★call v. 拜访,光顾
visit
call sb:给某人打电话
call up sb:给某人打电话
call back:回某人电话
Can you take a message for me?
Can you tell him to call back?
call on sb 拜访某人
call at,at一般和地点相连
call at+地点=visit someplace 拜访某地
I will call on you.
I will call at your home.
call out =shout,大声喊
call in sb:招集和邀请某人
For the project,the government called in a lot of experts.
二、词组讲解
1、knock [动词] ①敲,打(某物)
例句:He knocked several times on the window.
他敲了几下窗。
②批评,数落
例句:This magazine seems to be fond of knocking Lindsay Lohan's private life.
这家杂志似乎很热衷挖苦林赛o罗韩的私生活。
短语扩展:knock it off (俚语,尤用于祈使句)别吵了、别争了
knock off (sth.) 停止做某事(尤指工作)
knock sb. out 击倒对手
knock sb. /sth. over 撞倒某人
knock sb. up (敲门、窗等)叫醒某人
knock也可作名词,表示短促的敲或打,也可指爆炸震动声
例句:I will give you a knock if you don't get up at 8 o'clock.
如果你八点钟还没起床我就来敲门。
短语扩展:take a knock (口语)蒙受经济或感情上的打击
2、stand on one's head 倒立
例句:Sometimes I feel dizzy after I stand on my head.
有时候倒立之后我会感到头晕。
stand on one's hands:用手着地
跪着,膝盖:knees, stand on one's knees
躺着,躺:lie,lie in bed,lie on one's back:仰面躺着
lie on one's side:侧躺
趴着:lie on one's stomach
3、He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer.
a glass of beer
a glass of water
a glass of milk
ask这个词,除了询问的意思之外,很多地方都能用到这个词,比如ask sb. to a party请某人赴会;You ask too high a price.你要价太高了;ask money for the church; ask a favor. 为教堂索求钱财;请求帮忙;比如像请人离开,也用ask。
下面看看相关的词组:
if you ask me 我认为, 依我说
ask about 打听, 询问, 查询
ask after 问候, 探问
ask around 到处打听
ask for 要; 请求, 征求 要(价) 找
ask sb. round 请某人来家
ask of 要求, 期望 向...问(问题)
ask out [口]请去作客 , 邀请外出 [美]引退, 辞职, 告辞
ask sb. in [out, up, down] 请进[出去, 上楼, 下楼]
4、in return for this,作为报答,这里的this指的是上文中的a meal and a glass of beer。
in return for 作为(对某物)的付款或回报;酬谢
例句:He gave her some dessert in return for her kindness.
他送了她一些点心以答谢她的好意。
5、……and went away. ……
go away 走开
相关go的词组:
go abroad出国
go for a walk去散步
go on a journey去旅行
go mad发狂[疯] 这个词以后会学到
go blind变瞎
go hungry挨饿
The story goes that ...
据说...
6、once a month /a week每月/周一次
twice a month /a week 每月/周两次
three times a month /a week 每月/周三次
four times a month /a week 每月/周四次
five times a month /a week 每月/周五次…… 依次类推
还可以说a year 等等,可以灵活运用。
三、语法讲解:冠词的用法
a,the和some
a:单数,可数名词
the:可加单数/复数,还可加不可数名词,加在什么名词前面都对
some:只能加在不可数名词的前面或可数名词复数的前面
a和the的区别
a是泛指,a man;特指,the man
在文章当中第一次出现名词的时候往往用a和an修饰,第二次出现的时候用the
在表示一种笼统感念的陈述句中可以省略a和some
Yesterday I bought a book,Books are not very expensive.
笼统感念:某某一类/一种东西
I have just drunk a glass of milk ,Milk is very refreshing.
I ate an apple./Apples are delicious.
I like oranges.Would you like some oranges?
Mrs.Jones bought a bag of flour,a bag of sugar,and some tea.
She always buys flour,sugar and tea at the grocer's
a和the
A man is walking towards me.The man is carrying a parcel.The parcel
is full of meat.
Names
We cannot put a or the in front of names
表示某某一类人当中,具有这种特征当中的一个,a Mr.zhang
这一段其实我们老师发明了口诀,但是不方便放到网上,呵呵呵,大家谅解。
四、时态(新概念英语第二册属于复习的,就简要说一下)
一般现在时和一般过去时的区别:
①一般过去时的行为动词如果不带时间状语,则常表示一次性动作,而一般现在时的大多数行为动词不管有没有状语,常表示反复出现的动作。
例如:He had noodle for lunch. (一次性动作)
He has noodle for lunch. (反复性动作)
②一般现在时能用来表示普遍真理。客观存在等超越时间的意义,而一般过去时则不行。
例如:Teacher told us that the earth travels around the sun.
试题:
There is ______"u"and ______ "s"in the word "bus".
A.an,an B.a,a C.a,an D.an,a