新概念英语第二册详解第6课:珀西.巴顿斯 Percy Buttons
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  • 提示:点击文章中的单词,就可以看到词义解释

      一、单词

      ★beggar n. 乞丐

      beg v.乞求

      I beg your pardon?

      ask for :请求得到

      beg for :乞求得到

      ★food n. 食物 不可数

      a lot of food

      ★pocket n. 衣服口袋

      inner pocket:内口袋

      jacket pocket

      coat pocket

      pocket book:袖珍书

      pocket dictionary:袖珍词典

      pocket money:(小孩)零花钱

      change:零钱

      get exact change:准备好正确的零花钱

      beer money:(男孩)零花钱

      pocket pick:车上的小偷

      ★call v. 拜访,光顾

      visit

      call sb:给某人打电话

      call up sb:给某人打电话

      call back:回某人电话

      Can you take a message for me?

      Can you tell him to call back?

      call on sb 拜访某人

      call at,at一般和地点相连

      call at+地点=visit someplace 拜访某地

      I will call on you.

      I will call at your home.

      call out =shout,大声喊

      call in sb:招集和邀请某人

      For the project,the government called in a lot of experts.

      二、词组讲解

      1、knock [动词] ①敲,打(某物)

      例句:He knocked several times on the window.

      他敲了几下窗。

      ②批评,数落

      例句:This magazine seems to be fond of knocking Lindsay Lohan's private life.

      这家杂志似乎很热衷挖苦林赛o罗韩的私生活。

      短语扩展:knock it off (俚语,尤用于祈使句)别吵了、别争了

      knock off (sth.) 停止做某事(尤指工作)

      knock sb. out 击倒对手

      knock sb. /sth. over 撞倒某人

      knock sb. up (敲门、窗等)叫醒某人

      knock也可作名词,表示短促的敲或打,也可指爆炸震动声

      例句:I will give you a knock if you don't get up at 8 o'clock.

      如果你八点钟还没起床我就来敲门。

      短语扩展:take a knock (口语)蒙受经济或感情上的打击

       2、stand on one's head 倒立

      例句:Sometimes I feel dizzy after I stand on my head.

      有时候倒立之后我会感到头晕。

      stand on one's hands:用手着地

      跪着,膝盖:knees, stand on one's knees

      躺着,躺:lie,lie in bed,lie on one's back:仰面躺着

      lie on one's side:侧躺

      趴着:lie on one's stomach

      3、He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer.

        a glass of beer

        a glass of water

        a glass of milk

        ask这个词,除了询问的意思之外,很多地方都能用到这个词,比如ask sb. to a party请某人赴会;You ask too high a price.你要价太高了;ask money for the church; ask a favor. 为教堂索求钱财;请求帮忙;比如像请人离开,也用ask。

        下面看看相关的词组:

         if you ask me 我认为, 依我说

         ask about 打听, 询问, 查询

         ask after 问候, 探问

         ask around 到处打听

         ask for 要; 请求, 征求 要(价) 找

         ask sb. round 请某人来家

        ask of 要求, 期望 向...问(问题)

         ask out [口]请去作客 , 邀请外出 [美]引退, 辞职, 告辞

         ask sb. in [out, up, down] 请进[出去, 上楼, 下楼]

      4、in return for this,作为报答,这里的this指的是上文中的a meal and a glass of beer。

       in return for 作为(对某物)的付款或回报;酬谢

      例句:He gave her some dessert in return for her kindness.

      他送了她一些点心以答谢她的好意。

      5、……and went away. ……

        go away 走开

        相关go的词组:

        go abroad出国

        go for a walk去散步

        go on a journey去旅行

        go mad发狂[疯] 这个词以后会学到

        go blind变瞎

        go hungry挨饿

        The story goes that ...

        据说...

      6、once a month /a week每月/周一次

        twice a month /a week 每月/周两次

        three times a month /a week 每月/周三次

        four times a month /a week 每月/周四次

        five times a month /a week 每月/周五次…… 依次类推

        还可以说a year 等等,可以灵活运用。

      三、语法讲解:冠词的用法

      a,the和some

      a:单数,可数名词

      the:可加单数/复数,还可加不可数名词,加在什么名词前面都对

      some:只能加在不可数名词的前面或可数名词复数的前面

      a和the的区别

      a是泛指,a man;特指,the man

      在文章当中第一次出现名词的时候往往用a和an修饰,第二次出现的时候用the

      在表示一种笼统感念的陈述句中可以省略a和some

      Yesterday I bought a book,Books are not very expensive.

      笼统感念:某某一类/一种东西

      I have just drunk a glass of milk ,Milk is very refreshing.

      I ate an apple./Apples are delicious.

      I like oranges.Would you like some oranges?

      Mrs.Jones bought a bag of flour,a bag of sugar,and some tea.

      She always buys flour,sugar and tea at the grocer's

      a和the

      A man is walking towards me.The man is carrying a parcel.The parcel

      is full of meat.

      Names

      We cannot put a or the in front of names

      表示某某一类人当中,具有这种特征当中的一个,a Mr.zhang

      这一段其实我们老师发明了口诀,但是不方便放到网上,呵呵呵,大家谅解。

      四、时态(新概念英语第二册属于复习的,就简要说一下)

      一般现在时和一般过去时的区别:

      ①一般过去时的行为动词如果不带时间状语,则常表示一次性动作,而一般现在时的大多数行为动词不管有没有状语,常表示反复出现的动作。

      例如:He had noodle for lunch. (一次性动作)

      He has noodle for lunch. (反复性动作)

      ②一般现在时能用来表示普遍真理。客观存在等超越时间的意义,而一般过去时则不行。

      例如:Teacher told us that the earth travels around the sun.

      试题:

       There is ______"u"and ______ "s"in the word "bus".

       A.an,an B.a,a C.a,an D.an,a

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