新概念英语第二册逐句精讲语言点 第30课(2)
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    30课 football or polo?

    The Wayle is a small river that cuts across the parknear my home. I like sitting by the Wayle onfineafternoons. It was warm last Sunday,so I wentand sat on the river bank as usual. Some childrenwereplaying games on the bank and there weresome people rowing on the river. Suddenly,oneof the children kicked a ball very hard and itwent towards a passing boat. Some people onthe bank called out to the man in the boat, buthe did not hear them. The ball struck him sohardthat he nearly fell into the water. I turned to look at the children,but there weren‘t any insight: they had all run away! The man laughed when he realized what had happened. He calledout to the children and threw the ball back to the bank.

    精讲笔记:

    4. Some children were playing games on the bank and there were some people rowingon the river.

    河岸上有些孩子正在玩耍,河面上有些人正在划船。

    语言点1 本句为and连接的并列句,两个分句前后呼应。例:

    A couple of students are reading books in the classroom and there are several workers diggingroad on the street.

    三两个学生正在教室里读书,外面有几个工人在街上枕路。

    语言点2 some常用于肯定句中,any常用于否定句和疑问句中。有两种特例情况some可用在疑问句中代替any:

    1) 表达希望知道时:

    Could you give me some water ? 你能给我点水喝吗?

    2) 表达热情邀请时:

    Would you like some apples ? 你想不想吃点苹果?

    5. Suddenly, one of the children kicked a bail very hard and it went towards a passingboat.

    突然,一个小孩猛踢了一脚球,球便向着一只划过来的小船飞去。

    语言点1 suddenly = abruptly突然地,唐突地(多用于书面语中)

    语言点2 one of the children作主语,这是“ one of+范围”表示“其中之一”的结构。

    语言点3 passing在此为现在分词,相当于形容词作前置定语。

    6. Some people on the bank called out to the man in the boat, but he did not hearthem.

    河岸上的一些人对着小船上的人高喊,但他没有听到。

    语言点1 on the bank修饰people, in the boat修饰man,类似的介词短语作后置定语均起限定修饰 作用。

    语言点2 call out to朝……大声叫喊

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