The Swedes were the first to recognize thatpublic official like civil servants, police officers,health inspectors or tax-collectors can makemistakes or act over-zealously in the belief that they are serving the public. As longago as 1809, the Swedish Parliament introduced a scheme to safeguard the interest ofthe individual. A parliamentary committee representing all political parties appoints aperson who is suitably qualified to investigate private grievances against the State.

　　4.The Swedes were the first to recognize that public official like civil servants, policeofficers, health inspectors or tax-collectors can make mistakes or act over-zealously inthe belief that they are serving the public.

　　是瑞典人首先认识到政府工作人员如文职人员、警官、卫生稽查员、税务人员等等也会犯错误或者自以为在为公众服务而把事情做过了头。

　　语言点:句子结构分析:recognise后面的that引导宾语从句;belief后面的that引导同位语从句，解释说明belief。

　　5.As long ago as 1809, the Swedish Parliament introduced a scheme to safeguard theinterest of the individual.

　　早在1809年，瑞典论会就建立一个保护公民利益的制度。

　　语言点:as long ago as往往被译为“早在。”

　　6.A parliamentary committee representing all political parties appoints a person whois suitably qualified to investigate private grievances against the State.

　　议会内有一个代表各政党利益的委员会，由它委派一位称职的人选专门调查个人对国家的意见。

　　语言点1:句子结构分析:committee与represent是逻辑上的主谓关系，只是represent用了现在分词的形式，引导现在分词短语作committee的定语。

　　语言点2:be qualified to do sth.的意思是“有资格做某事。”