在英语学习的广阔天地里,新概念英语第一册以其严谨的教学体系和贴近生活的实用内容,为英语初学者构建了一座坚实的学习桥梁。以下是对该教材第123至124课的精心整理笔记,旨在助力广大学习者深入探索与掌握,为英语学习之旅奠定扎实的基础。
1.What a beautiful ship!多漂亮的轮船啊!
what引导的感叹句通常是由 What + a(n)+形容词+名词构成的。
2.That's right.对。
这句是对上面附加疑问句的回答。上面一句虽用否定形式提问,但回答则根据事实来决定是用肯定或是否定形式。That's right是肯定的回答,相当于Yes, it is(那正是我)。
3.grow a beard,留胡子。
4.shave it off,把胡子刮掉。
it指 a beard。
5.定语成分
standing behind the counter和 repairing the road是现在分词短语,作后置定语,分别修饰 The man, The woman和The men。
I served yesterday 和I saw yesterday 是定语从句,分别修饰the man, the woman和the men。此处关系代词 whom省略了。
I bought yesterday和I found in the garden是定语从句,分别修饰 the book, the books和 the kitten。关系代词 which或 that 省略了。
一、语法讲解
定语从句中的省略
当关系代词代表主语并且从句中的谓语动词是(现在)进行时态时,关系代词及助动词be均可省略。如果关系代词在从句中代表宾语,则往往可以省略。此外,定语从句可用介词结尾。
请分别看以下的例句:
The woman standing behind the counter served me.站在柜台后边的那位妇女为我服务/招待了我。
This is the book I bought yesterday.这就是我昨天买的那本书。
The man I served was wearing a hat.我招待过的那个人当时戴着一顶帽子。
That's the ship we travelled on.那就是我们旅行时乘的船。
That's the man I told you about.那就是我告诉过你有关情况的那个人。
二、词汇学习
1.travel v.
(1)旅行;游历:
He said that if he had a lot of money he would travel around the world.他说,如果他有很多钱的话,他将会周游全世界。
(2)行进;(被)传送:
Light travels faster than sound at the speed of 300,000 kilometres per second.光速比声速要快,为每秒钟30万公里。
The news didn't travel as fast as we had expected.这消息传播得不如我们所预料得那样快。
2.offer v.
(1)(主动)给予;提供:
He is offered a job in Canada.有人提供给他一份在加拿大的工作。
We offered some coffee to the guests.我们为客人们提供了咖啡。
(2)提出;出(价):
Do you have any good suggestions to offer?你能否提供一些好的建议?
I'll offer you £ 30,000 for the house.这所房子我愿出3万英镑买下来。
(3)(主动)表示愿意,提议:
He offered to help me with my research paper.他表示愿意帮助我一起做我的研究论文。
‘I could lend you some books,’Jane offered.“我可以借你一些书,”简自告奋勇地提议。
3.grow v.
(1)生长;成长:
His hair has grown too long.他的头发长得太长了。
The trees have grown rapidly.树木生长得快。
(2)使生长;留(须发):
He grew a beard during the trip.他在旅行时留了胡子。
We grew a lot of roses in our garden.我们在自己的花园里种植了大量的玫瑰花。
以上就是新概念英语第一册第123至124课笔记精选的相关内容整理,希望对大家有所帮助!