舌尖上的美国(68):谈论迟到(上)
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      总是勉强在最后一分钟赶到公司?赴约时就算提前打出几小时的富余,最后还是会迟到?有人说这是拖延症的表现,可专家说,这种情况叫chronic lateness(惯常迟到)。
      Do any of the following sound familiar?
      下面这些描述,你觉得耳熟吗?
      ** You're always rushing at the last minute, even though you've promised yourself countlesstimes that you wouldn't let this happen again.
      你总是在最后一分钟时冲向目的地,虽然之前你已经无数次告诉自己不会让这一幕再次发生。
      ** You've tried setting your watch several minutes ahead, but you're still late.
      你已经把手表调快了几分钟,可你还是迟到了。
      ** You may be punctual for work (barely) but you're usually at least 20 minutes late formeetings, appointments, class, church, theater or other non-work situations.
      可能上班的时候,你勉强能做到准时;但在会议、预约、上课、教堂、剧院及其他非工作场合,你通常都会迟到至少20分钟。
      ** You make excuses, such as: "There was traffic," or "Something came up," or "I was going tocall you but I didn't want to be even more late."
      你会找借口,比如“堵车了”,或者“临时有事”,又或者“我本来想给你打电话的,可我觉得太晚了。”
      ** People become impatient or angry at your tardiness.
      人们因为你的迟到而不耐烦或者生气。
      ** You believe that you are more motivated when in a time crunch, or that you move fasterunder pressure.
      你认为时间紧张的时候你更有动力,或者压力会让你动作更快。
      If you can identify with 2 or more of the above, you have a problem with punctuality, normallyknown as chronic lateness. Chronic lateness is related to procrastination. Latecomers andprocrastinators have trouble NOT with time, but with self-discipline. They may also haveunderlying anxiety about the task they're faced with.
      如果以上描述中,你有两项以上为肯定回答,那么你在遵守时间方面可能有问题,这种问题就是“惯常迟到(chronic lateness)”。“惯常迟到”跟拖延症相关。经常迟到的人和患有拖延症的人不是在应对时间方面有问题,而是不够自律。另外,也有可能是他们对面前的任务有焦虑情绪。
     
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