由于扩招的推行
the number of university graduates has been on the increase
大学毕业生的数量正在增加
since the central government started implementing the plan.
这是因为中央开始实施扩招计划。
Though the plan helps improve our national quality,
尽管这提高了民众的水平
it creates pressure for the job markets.
但却增加了市场的压力。
With so many college students coming out at a time,
随着大学生相继毕业
many graduates have difficulties in finding suitable jobs.
许多应届生很难找到工作。
In order to create more jobs,
为了找到工作
the government encourages college graduates to work in villages of 28 provinces and regions with a view that 28
28政府鼓励大学生去28个省市和地区的乡村工作
rural administration will be strengthened at the same time.
这样乡村的管理水平将会提升。
As a result, tens of thousands college graduates have been appointed as village officials in the rural areas.
所以上万名大学毕业生成为了村官。
It appears that this plan helps alleviate the pressure caused by graduate employment,
这个计划似乎降低了大学毕业生找工作难的压力
but I do not think the plan will work in the long run.
但是我不认为这样的计划会长期有效。
Firstly, after serving as village officials in the rural areas for two years,
首先在乡村工作两年之后
the majority of those college village officials will start to look for jobs in the job market again,
绝大部分的大学生继续回到市场找工作
aggravating the pressure of the job market.
这又增加了市场的压力。
Some may argue that the number of those village officials who enter the job market again
许多人认为这些回到市场找工作的村官
is balanced by the number of new college graduates
与新应届大学生的数量相当
who would be appointed as village officials.
这些新毕业生也将成为村官。
The truth is that while those students have spent two years in the rural areas,
事实上那些在农村工作两年的学生
they do not gain enough experience in the corporate world
他们缺乏在公司的工作经验
and are likely to forget what they have learnt in college.
他们很有可能也忘记了在大学学习的知识。
In this sense,they are not guaranteed to find decent jobs again.
从这一方面讲他们没有能力找到体面的工作。
Besides, when working in the rural areas,
此外在农村工作的学生
these students with higher degrees are respected by village people,
受到了村民们的尊敬
and are likely to get accustomed to feeling superior to people around them.
并有可能适应了那种具有优势感的生活。
One can imagine they would probably be frustrated
他们也会感到困惑
when they work with those who hold the same college degrees or even higher degrees.
特别是他们与拥有同等学历或者是更高学历的人一起工作时。
Secondly,when the supply of college graduates and the demand of our society are unbalanced,
第二当学生与工作的供求不平衡时
the imbalance can be obtained by increasing available jobs
这种不平衡可以通过增加就业来实现
or decreasing the supply of college graduates,
或者是减少毕业生的数量来实现
which means the reduction of college enrollment.
这就意味着减少进入大学学生的数量。
Given the fact that the economy slows down in the recent,
最近一段时间经济发展速度缓慢
it is difficult to create more jobs.
这使得找工作变得更加不易。
While offering good terms for graduates such as well-paid salary and residential certificateguarantee,
-我们也应该为毕业生提供更好的福利例如体面的工资或是住房保障
the government can create more jobs in the short term
政府能够在短期内增加更多的就业
but does not provide long-term remedy.
-但是这不能够顾解决长期的问题。
In this sense, the plan does not solve the fundamental imbalance
从这一方面讲这个计划不能够解决根本的不平衡问题
between the supply and the demand of college graduates.
这种不平衡是毕业生和工作之间的不平衡。
In sum, the plan to encourage college graduates to work in the rural areas
总之这种鼓励大学生当村官的计划
can only provide a temporary remedy for the job market.
只能解决市场的燃眉之急。
I think the government should recognize the fundamental imbalance
我认为政府应该认识到这种不平衡
and find the way back to elite education.
并继续发展高等教育。
