时差N小时:涂鸦帮助记忆吗?
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    Yael: So Don, I was reading this very interestingarticle about how in prehistoric times the worldcooled because there was a sharp drop in carbondioxide in the atmosphere.

    雅艾尔:唐,我正在读一篇非常有趣的文章,讲在史前时代由于大气中二氧化碳含量急剧减少造成地表温度骤降。

    Don: Uh huh.

    唐:哦,哈。

    Yael: Yeah you know, because carbon dioxide is agreenhouse gas.

    雅艾尔:你知道的,二氧化碳是温室气体。

    Don: Right.

    唐:对。

    Yael: Don, are you even listening?

    雅艾尔:唐,你在听吗?

    Don: Yes, of course.

    唐:是的,当然。

    Yael: No you're not, you're doodling! Look at that: stars, squiggles. I have to say, Don, it'spretty rude. If you're doodling then you're clearly not paying attention.

    雅艾尔:不,你没在听,你在涂鸦!看,你画了星星,花体字。唐,我得告诉你,这样很无礼。很明显,你涂鸦就说明你没有注意我。

    Don: Actually, that's not true. A study found that doodling can help you remember details—it'sa way of concentrating the mind.

    唐:实际上,这种想法不对。一项研究发现,涂鸦可以帮助你记忆细节——这是一种集中注意力的方式。

    Yael: Really?

    雅艾尔:真的吗?

    Don: Yep. The researchers had forty subjects listen to a tape listing the names of severalpeople, some of whom were going to a party. Twenty of the participants were told to shade inshapes on a piece of paper, the other twenty just listened. Then all forty were told to writedown only the names of the people on the tape going to the party.

    唐:是的。研究人员让40名被试者听一段列举了好几个人名的录音,其中一些人要去参加派对。要求20名参与者将纸上的图形涂上阴影,其余20人只听不涂。然后让这40人写下去参加聚会的人的名字。

    Yael: So the people who doodled while listening remembered more of the names?

    雅艾尔:那么,在听的时候涂鸦的人能记住更多的人名?

    Don: Right. Granted, it's only a small study, but psychologists know that something likedoodling can help keep the mind from wandering when you're listening to a boring list orsomething. So you actually end up concentrating more on the content of what you're hearing.

    唐:对。当然,这只是一个小实验。但心理学家们知道,在听一段枯燥的名单时涂鸦能防止思想走神。所以最终你会集中更多的注意力在你所听到的内容上。

    Yael: So are you saying I was being boring?

    雅艾尔:你的意思是我的话很枯燥吗?

    Don: No! Please, tell me more about carbon dioxide in prehistoric times.

    唐:不!请告诉我更多关于史前二氧化碳的信息。

    Yael: OK. And feel free to doodle.

    雅艾尔:好吧。你可以随意涂鸦了。

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