高一英语阅读理解:互联网与个人隐私
教程:高中英语阅读理解  浏览:1133  
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      However, although the Internet provides services for us, it is silently getting our privacy(隐私) to some degree. The services on most websites require our personal information. If we want to enjoy these services, we have to provide much of our information, including our names, sex, addresses, telephone numbers and sometimes bank accounts(账户). Because weak network sometimes is unsafe, our information might be open, stolen or sold. Even sometimes it will be used freely by others.

      Considering(考虑到……) the above mentioned, you must pay attention to the safety when using the Internet. First, when you need Internet service, you should always look through those big legal(合法的) websites. Second, if the service requires important personal information, you should think twice before you type it in. Third, store your own important card key(电子钥匙) and don’t tell others easily.

      1.According to the passage, we shouldn’t ______by using the Internet.

      A.learn English

      B.give our friends’ information to others

      C.chat with friends

      D.look for jobs

      2.The underlined word “it” refers to ______.

      A.the telephone number B.the name

      C.the information D.the bank account

      3.Which of the following ways is correct to protect our information on the Internet?

      a. Surf the safe Web b. Think over and over before typing it in.

      c. Don’t chat with friends on line d. Don’t use your key easily.

      A.a,b,c. B.b,c,d. C.a,b,d. D.a,c,d.

      4.What can we learn from the passage?

      A.Don’t believe others if you don’t know them.

      B.Remember never use the ID card on the Internet.

      C.Never use the Internet in the future.

      D.From now on, we must pay attention to the safety of the information on line.

      【答案】

      1.B

      2.C

      3.C

      4.D

      【解析】

      1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“We can study and work on it. We can find a job on it. We can communicate on it. We can treat friends on it. We can buy and sell on it.”可知,我们能利用网络学习和工作、找工作以及和朋友聊天、买卖商品等很多事情,但文中没有提到把朋友的信息提供给他人,故选B项。

      2.代词指代题。根据画线词前的“our information might be open, stolen or sold.”可知,我们的个人信息可能是开放的、被盗或被贩卖,此处是说甚至有时我们的个人信息会被别人免费使用,由此可知it指代的就是我们的个人信息,故C项正确。

      3.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“First, when you need Internet service, you should always look through those big legal websites. Second, if the service requires important personal information, you should think twice before you type it in. Third, store your own important card key and don’t tell others easily. ”可知,首先,你要浏览那些大的合法的网站,其次,如果网络服务需要你重要的个人信息你要三思而行,再次,保存好自己的电子钥匙,不要轻易告诉他人,故C项正确。

      4.推理判断题。根据第二段中的“However, although the Internet provides services for us, it is silently getting our privacy to some degree.”可知,网络给我们带来方便的同时也会导致我们个人信息的泄露,所以我们使用网络时必须留意自己个人信息的安全,故D项正确。

      【备注】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了网络给我们带来方便的同时也会导致我们个人信息的泄露,并告诉我们使用网络时如何保护个人信息。

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