1)长从句做主语、宾语及其他成分
a. 主语从句
b. 宾语从句
2)长状语
3)层层修饰
4)并列成分
2、常见倒装搭配
1)及物动词加介词：固定词组的固定搭配中，经常出现倒装情况，如：bring A to B，写作：bring to B A
例：Yet Waltzer’s argument , however deficient , does point to one of the most serious weaknesses of capitalism-namely , that it brings to predominant positions in a society people who ,no matter how legitimately they have earned their material rewards , often lack those other qualities that evoke affection or admiration.
类似的情况：throw over , insert into , import into , infer from, establish for , advocate as 等
2)及物动词加副词
例：make possible …(单词或者句子)
3、省略的几种情况
1)重复的成分
2)让步转折的省略：如although (but)
3)定语从句引导词的省略which(that )
4)定语从句的引导词和系动词同时省略，变成后置定语
如：qualities(such as “the capacity for hard work”) essential in producing wealth
4、短语被分割：
如：such as, so that , too to , more than , from A to B , between A and B
5、多重否定：
如：Despite these vague categories , one should not claim unequivocally that hostility between recognizable classes cannot be legitimately observed .
