考研英语写作素材:常用特色词汇
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    一、中华民族的喜庆节日(Chinese Festivial)

    国庆节National Day

    中秋节Mia-Autumn Festival

    春节Spring Festival

    元宵节Lantern Festival

    儿童节Children‘s Day

    端午节Dragon Boat Festival

    妇女节Women’s Day

    泼水节Water-Splashing Day

    教师节Teachers’ Day

    五四青年节Youth Day

    二、中国独特的传统饮食(Unique Traditional Chinese Foods)

    馄饨wonton

    锅贴guotie (fried jiaozi)

    花卷steamed twisted rolls

    套餐set meal

    盒饭box lunch; Chinese take-away

    米豆腐rice tofu

    魔芋豆腐konjak tofu

    米粉rice noodles

    冰糖葫芦a stick of sugar-coated haws(or apples, etc.)

    火锅chafing dish

    八宝饭eight-treasure rice pudding

    粉丝glass noodles

    豆腐脑jellied bean curd

    三、中国新兴事物(Newly Sprouted Things)

    中国电信China Telecom

    中国移动China Mobile

    十五计划the 10th Five-Year Plan

    中国电脑联网Chinanet

    三峡工程the Three Gorges Project

    希望工程Project Hope

    京九铁路Beijing–Kowloon Railway

    扶贫工程Anti-Poverty Project

    菜篮子工程Vegetable Basket Project

    温饱工程Decent-Life Project

    安居工程Economy Housing Project

    扫黄Porn-Purging Campaign

    西部大开发Go-West Campaign

    四、具有文化特色的现代表述

    大陆中国Mainland China

    红宝书little red book

    红色中国socialist China

    四化Four Modernizations

    终生职业job-for-life

    铁饭碗iron rice bowl

    大锅饭communal pot

    关系户closely-related units

    外出打工人员migrant workers

    关系网personal nets, closely-knitted guild

    五讲(讲文明、讲礼貌、讲卫生、讲秩序、讲道德)the Five Merits focus on decorum, manners, hygiene, disciplines and morals

    四美(心灵美、语言美、行为美、环境美)the Four Virtues are golden heart, refined language, civilized behavior, and green environment

    五、近一季度见诸报端的中国现代特色词汇翻译

    基层监督grass-roots supervision

    基础税率base tariff level

    婚介所matrimonial agency

    婚外恋extramarital love

    婚纱摄影bride photo

    黑心棉shoddy cotton

    机器阅卷machine scoring考研英语写作之常用特色词汇(1)

    即开型奖券scratch-open ticket/lottery

    集中精力把经济建设搞上去go all out for economic development

    价格听证会public price hearings

    甲A球队Division A Soccer Team

    家政服务household management service

    加强舆论监督ensure the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion

    假帐accounting fraud

    叫板challenge;pick a quarrel

    矫情use lame arguments

    渐进式****gradual Taiwan independence

    借调temporarily transfer

    扩大中等收入者比重Raise the proportion of the middle-income group

    扩大内需,刺激消费expand domestic demand and consumption

    安居工程housing project for low-income urban residents

    信息化information-base ormationization

    智力密集型concentration of brain power knowledge-intensive

    外资企业overseas-funded enterprises

    下岗职工laid-off workers

    分流reposition of redundant personnel

    三角债chain debts

    素质教育education for all-round development

    豆腐渣工程jerry-built projects

    社会治安情况law-and-order situation

    民族国家nation state

    ****independence of Taiwan

    台湾当局Taiwan authorities

    台湾同胞Taiwan coMPAtriots

    台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分。Taiwan is an inalienable part of the Chinese territory.

    西部大开发Development of the West Regions

    可持续性发展sustainable development

    风险投资risk investment

    通货紧缩deflation

    扩大内需to expand domestic demand

    计算机辅助教学computer-assisted instruction (CAI )

    网络空间cyberspace

    虚拟现实virtual reality

    网民netizen (net citizen)

    电脑犯罪computer crime

    电子商务the e-business

    网上购物shopping online

    应试教育exam-oriented education

    学生减负to reduce study load

    总裁助理assistant president

    综合治理comprehensive treatment

    安居工程housing project for low-income urban residents

    信息化information-based; informationization

    智力密集型concentration of brain power; knowledge-intensive

    外资企业overseas-funded enterprises

    下岗职工laid-off workers

    分流reposition of redundant personnel

    下海plunge into the commercial sea

    下网off line

    小康之家well-off family;comfortably-off family

    新秀up-and-coming star,rising star

    新新人类New Human Being;X Generation

    信息港info port

    形象小姐/先生image representative of a product or a brand

    虚拟网virtual net

    学生处students’’ affairs division

    研究生毕业证/学位证graduate diploma/graudate degree’’sdiploma

    摇钱树cash cow

    以人为本people oriented;people foremost

    义务教育compulsory education

    易拉罐pop can

    应试教育examination-oriented education system

    舆论导向direction of public opinion

    运球dribble

    在职博士生on-job doctorate

    早恋puppy love

    招生就业指导办公室enrolment and vocation guidance office

    证券营业部stock exchange;security exchange

    知识产权intellectual property rights

    中专生secondary specialized or technical school student

    中流砥柱mainstay,chief corner stone

    专卖店exclusive agency;franchised store

    自我保护意识self-protection awareness

    综合国力comprehensive national strength

    综合业务数字网integrated service digital network(ISDN)

    公正、公平、公开just,fair and open

    好莱坞大片Hollywood blockbuster

    黄金时段prime time

    假唱lip-synch

    劲射power shot

    拉拉队cheering squad

    来电显示电话机caller ID telephone

    论文答辩(thesis)oral defense

    泡沫经济bubble economy

    票贩子scalper,ticket tout

    拳头产品competitive products;knock-out products;blockbuster

    三角恋爱love triangle

    三维动画片three-dimensional animation

    扫黄、打非eliminate pornography and illegalpublications

    申办奥运会bid for the Olympic Games

    实现中华民伟大复兴bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinesenation

    市场疲软sluggish market

    素质教育education for all-around development

    筒子楼:tube-shaped apartment

    脱贫致富cast(shake,throw)off poverty and set out on a road toprosperity

    网吧Internet bar

    网恋online love affair

    网上冲浪surf the Internet

    网上交易平台online trading platform

    网友net friend

    无人售票self-service ticketing

    无绳来电显示电话cordless telephone with caller ID

    无线应用协议WAP(wireless application protocol)

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