曲根托福词汇整理
List 1
1.Cacophonous:发音不和谐的,嘈杂的 cacophony Phon=>sound
Euphonious: eu=>well 悦耳的 eulogy:颂词
Phonograph: graph=>to write 留声机 Symphony: 交响乐
2.callous:无情的,心肠狠的 calloused hands 长满老茧的
3.calumniate:诽谤,中伤(vilify,malign) calumny
Slander:(口头)诽谤,破口大骂 slender:苗条
Libel:(文字)诽谤 label:标签
4.camouflage:(军事上)伪装 belie disguise dissimulate
Masquerade:伪装
5.cantankerous:脾气坏的
Peevish:(pee)(pervert) bilious:(bile:胆)
Irascible:(erase、rase) liverish:(liver:肝脏)
Crabbed:(crab:螃蟹)
Waspish:(wasp:黄蜂)
6.canvass:游说(lobby),拉票;细查,讨论 Canvas:帆布
7.captious:吹毛求疵的,挑剔的
Cap=>head(capital captain);to catch(capture)
Cape:斗篷;海角(the cape of good hope) captivate:使迷惑
Caption:图片标题,插图(illustration)说明 capitulate:surrender投降
Precipice:悬崖(cliff) precipitious:陡峭的 cavil:吹毛求疵 carp:鲤鱼
Finicky:吹毛求疵的 Fastidious:难以取悦的 fast:斋戒
Lsit 2
1.Cardinal:主要的,最重要的 paramount minor card/cord=>heart
Cordial:热心的,热情的 cardiologist:心脏病专家
Cardiac:心脏的 ~surgery concord:和谐一致 Discord:不和谐,不一致
2.carnage:屠杀,大屠杀 carn=>flesh carnivore/herbivore/omnivore
Omni=>all age=>变成一个动作的结果
Carnal:肉体的,肉欲的 ~pleasure spiritual
Carcass:(动物的)尸体 ass:屁股;驴 Reincarnate:使转世,使化身
Slay slaughter massacre assassinate/assassin
execute lynch:处以私行 holocaust caust=>burn
3.cataclysm:灾难,大洪水 disaster aster=>star
Catastrophe cata=>down/fully catalogue calamity
4.censorious:受批判的 censor=>审查 censorship
Censure:谴责,批判 Census:人口普查 Consensus:共识
5.cession:割让,转让 cess/ceed/cede=>to go access
Su+双写=>sub success Cede:割让,转让
Recede:后退,倒退 intercede:调停,调解
Concede:妥协,让步/admit/avow/aver secede:脱离,退出 se=>apart
Accede:加入/concent antecede:ante=>before 先行,超过
Precede:先于… precedent:先例 unprecedented:史无前例的
List 3
1.chastise:严惩,惩罚 punish
Chasten:体罚,惩罚 chast/cast=>pure/throw
Chaste:纯洁的,贞洁的 Caste:(印度社会种族)阶级
Castigate:谴责censure/惩罚chastise
Overcast:gloomy/cloudy/忧郁的
Downcast:沮丧的dejected
Outcast:被驱逐的
2.chauvinism:沙文主义 nihilism:虚无主义
male ~:大男子主义 jingoism:金戈主义
3.chivalrous:有武士风度,绅士风度的 val=>strong/value
Cavalier:骑士 knight valiant:英勇的gallant/gall valor/valorous
Convalesce:恢复,康复 recover invalid:无效的/病人
4.choreography:舞蹈学 chore=>sing/dance choreographer
Choir:唱诗班 chorus:合唱队,和音
5.circumlocution:累赘的陈述 loc/log/loqu=>speak
Loquacious:话多的 eloquent:口才好的,雄辩的
Obloquy:诽谤 calumny interlocution:对话 eulogy
Colloquy:谈话,闲谈 colloquial:口头的 ~language acious=>many
Soliloquy:自言自语 sol=>alone
List 4
1.clairvoyance:透视力,洞察力 insight acumen Voy/vis=>to see
2.clement:和蔼可亲的 benign amiable amicable
Inclement:狂暴的;冷酷无情的
3.cogitate on:思考,考虑 agitate:煽动,鼓动
Deliberate:on purpose/cogitate deliberately libertine
Contemplate: temple=>寺庙、太阳穴
Ruminate on Ponder that/over:pound=>磅 er=>反复
4.coltish:轻佻的,不受拘束的,小马似的 mule/mulish bull/bullish
Colt:小马 jolt:颠簸 molt:脱毛,换羽 dolt:傻瓜
5.combustible:易燃的 burst/burn Spontaneous combustion:自燃
Inflammable:易燃的/易怒的 Ignite:点燃 kindle:点燃
6.commensurate with:相称的,相当的 measure
Tantamount to:相等的 Congruent:全等的,一致的
Commemorate:纪念
Consummate:圆满的,完美的/完美完成 summit:顶峰,顶点
7.complacent:自满的,得意的 please Complaisant:顺从的,讨好的
8.conciliation:安抚,安慰 conciliate cil=>call
Reconcile:和解 be reconciled with supercilious:傲慢无礼的
9.condiment:调味品 seasoning season:加调料 cond=>hide abscond
Recondite:深奥难懂的 Opaque
List 5
1.confide:倾诉,委托,相信 fid=>to believe confident
Confidant:密友,知己 Diffident:缺乏自信的
Fidelity:忠诚 Perfidious:per=>away disloyal 不忠的,背信弃义的
Defy:违抗 defiance/defiant deny
2.constrict:压缩,限制 restrict strict/strain=>tighten restraint
Astrict:束缚,使收缩 constrain:拘禁/抑制 restrain:抑制、限制
compress:压缩 oppress:压抑,压迫
suppress(强权的)镇压 repress(正当的)镇压
3.contiguity:接触,接近 ~ of A and B tig=>tact/tang=>to touch
Tact:机智,圆滑 intact:完好无损的,完整的
tangle:(物体,关系)纠缠 le=>反复 tangible:能触摸到的
contagion:接触性传染 contagious proximity to:邻近,接近
4.contumacy:拒不服从,倔强 tum=>bloated tumor
Contumely:傲慢无礼 Tumid:肿胀的 Tumult:骚乱,动乱
5.conundrum:谜语 riddle puzzle enigma enigmatic
6.convict:证明有罪 acquit vict/vinc=>to conquer
Conviction:有罪、相信/坚信
Evict:(从房屋内)驱逐 invincible:不可征服的
Evince:表明 vanquish:征服
7.convivial friends:欢宴的 vivi/vit=>life/live vitamin
Vivacious:活泼的Vivify:使生动 Vitality:生命力 vitalize:激发,激励
List 6
1.corporate:法人的,共同的,全体的 corporation copor=>body
Incorporate:体现embody/合并 corporeal:肉体的/物质的/有形的
Corpulent:肥胖的,臃肿的 corpse:body
2.cosmic:宇宙的 cosm=>universe insular:岛屿的/狭隘的
Cosmos:宇宙 cosmopolitan:世界性的,世界主义的/四海为家的
3.craven:懦夫,胆小鬼 timid/coward
Cringe:畏缩,害怕/adulate谄媚 cavern:洞穴,大上冻
Fringe:边缘 infringe:侵犯,违反
4.crusade:十字军东征/改革运动 ade:名词后缀,表集合cruc=>cross
Crucial:关键的,至关重要的 crux:关键,要点 crucify:使折磨,使痛苦
5.curt:简短而草率的 curb:抑制/马路边 goad:刺激,激发/赶牛棒
6.cynic:犬儒主义,愤世嫉俗者 cyn=>dog
Cynical unbelieving/sarcastic cynicism
7.dearth:缺乏 shortage/lack
Paucity:pauper乞丐 poverty
Deficiency:sufficient充足的
Scarcity:scarce缺乏的 scar scant scanty
Glut:gluttony饕餮,暴食 glutinous:黏的
Plethora:plenty scad:scarce
8.debris:碎片,残骸 space debris
List 7
1.decipher:破译,解码 cipher=>密码 code:密码,代码/准则,原则
Encode:加密码 decode:解码
2.deduct:扣除 deductible deductibles duce/duct=>to lead
Duct:导管 abduct:诱拐,拐卖 kidnap aqueduct:水渠
conduce to:contribute to seduce sb into doing:(色)勾引
induce sb to do:(言语)引诱
3.default:默认值/疏忽职责/拖欠 fall/false=>mistake
Fallible:易犯错的 infallibility:一贯正确 fallacy:谬论
falsify:篡改,伪造 falsehood:虚假,谎言 false tooth
4.deleterious:有害的,有毒的 baneful Indelible:不可磨灭的
Detrimental:有害的 trim:修剪/整齐的,整洁的
5.delineate:(图片,文字)描绘 line
Depict:描绘 recount:重新清点/讲述 relate:讲述,叙述
6.delinquency:行为不良,(青少年)犯罪 juvenile delinquency
Rejuvenate:返老还童 junior:大三生/年少的Senior:长者/大四学生
7.delirium:精神狂乱,狂喜 insane Delirious lure:诱惑
demented:精神错乱的 mental deranged:精神错乱的 range
in frenzy:extreme excitement freak:疯子,怪胎
8.deluge:洪水,大雨/泛滥,淹没 lu/lau=>to wash laundry
Dilute:稀释,冲淡 dilate:膨胀,扩大 lavish:奢侈浪费的/浪费
lavatory:厕所,盥洗室
list 8
1.demarcate:划分界限 mark
immaculate:spotless无瑕的 maculate maculated flaw:瑕疵 flawless
2.demur:提出异议,反对 demure:端庄的/严肃的 mature
Decry:抗议,谴责 descry:远远看到 describe
deprecate:抗议,谴责 depreciate:贬值,贬低
3.denunciation:(公开)谴责 denounce announce scold pronunciation
Renounce:放弃权利,信仰 enunciate:阐明/articulate illuminate
Reprove:反对,谴责 approve re=>against
Reproach:反对,谴责 approach
Reprehend:反对,谴责 comprehend
reprimand:反对,谴责 command
rebuke:反对,谴责 不可
4.deport:举止(deportment)驱逐(deportation) port=>carry
Portable:便携的 potable:drinkable Disport:嬉戏
5.destitution:穷困,缺乏,贫穷 stitute=>to stand
Destitute:贫穷的 prostitute:妓女prostitution restitute:偿还,归还
Institute constitute substitute sist=>stand subsist on fish:live on
Impoverish:使贫穷 penury:贫穷peny indigent:贫穷的
List 9
1.Deteriorate:恶化 worsen exacerbate aggravate terror
Deter:阻吓,阻碍 deterrent:阻碍物
Ameliorate:改善,提高 inprove male=>evil hire/fire
2.dexterous:灵巧的,惯用右手的 dextr=>right ambidextrous
Dexterity:敏捷,灵巧
3.diatribe:抨击,谩骂 Tribe:部落 dia=>between/across diagonal
Accolade:表扬,赞美 collar:领子 acclaim:喝彩,称赞
commend:公开赞扬 command recommend eulogize:歌颂 eulogy
exalt、extol:高歌颂扬 altitude tall
Compliment:赞扬 complement:补充 laud:歌颂 lord:上帝
4.dilapidated:年久失修的,破旧的 lapid=>stone Lapidary:宝石工艺匠
Derelict:弃置的、玩忽职守的 relics:遗迹 relinquish:(勉强)放弃
Decrepit:衰老的、破旧的 cre=>create
5.discompose:不安 compose:创作composition/组成/镇定composure
Decompose:分解 pose=>to put im=>on
Expose:暴露 propose:提出/求婚 dispose:处理/陈列 impose:强加于
Depose:罢免,免职 repose:睡觉,休息 transpose:改换位置/顺序
juxtapose:并排放 junction:连接处 conjunction:连词superimpose:叠加
6.disillusion:幻灭/大失所望 illusion:幻觉 delusion:幻觉 lus/lud=>play
Prelude:前奏 interlude:间奏 postlude:尾声 delude:deceive
Allude to:暗指 collude:勾结/串通 elude:躲避 elusive:晦涩难懂的
List 10
1.disposed:有…倾向的 be disposed to
Disposition:性情,性格 indisposition:微恙,小病 predisposition:倾向
Penchant:倾向,喜好 inclination
orientation:开学适应/religious political sexual倾向
2.disseminate:散布,散开 dis=>apart semin=>seed seminar semen
Inseminate:受精,使怀孕 artificial insemination
3.distraught:不安的,发狂的 distract:分心,分散注意力
tract=>draw contract:拉紧,收缩 attract
detract:贬低,诋毁 protract:延长 extract:拔出,取出/摘录
subtract:减去 intractable:难以驾驭管束的retract:收回,取消
4.divestiture:deprive剥夺/take off脱衣服divest vest:背心life vest/赋予
Transvestite:异装癖者 travesty:拙劣的模仿
Strip:脱衣服off a strip show/剥夺 don:穿上 doff:脱去
5.dormant: dormitory睡眠状态,静止的dormant/active/extinct volcano
Slumber:sleeper hibernate:冬眠
6.drab:土褐色的,单调的 crab
Monotonous:单调的 dreary:沉闷的,乏味的
humdrum:单调,乏味 tedious: 冗长乏味的 extend
Monologue:独白
List 11
1.drudge:做苦工(的人) drive
Toil to:苦干 toilet fag:苦干 fact
2.ebullience:热情洋溢,沸腾
Exultant:兴高采烈 exult exalt exuberant:茂盛的/兴高采烈
exhilarate:使高兴,激动 exhilarating hilarious:令人捧腹的
3.elicit:套话,诱出 draw out the secret from sb lic=>lure lust
Licit:legal licence illicit:illegal
4.elope:私奔,逃走 lope:d大步慢跑 lop=>leg/run gallop:(马)飞奔
5.eminent:显赫的,杰出的 eminence
Prominent:突出的,显赫的 preeminent:突出的,显赫的
Imminent:即将发生的 imminent war/disaster renowned:卓越显赫的
6.emollient:柔软的/润肤剂 moll=>soft mill
Mollify:软化/安抚,减轻 beautify mollusk:软体动物
demolish:拆迁/摧毁 devastate
7.enervate:削弱,虚弱 enervated nerve
Debilitate:衰弱,虚弱 ability enfeeble:使虚弱 feeble虚弱的
8.ensue:跟着发生 a fight ensued after…
Sue:(经济)charge hue:色调 cue:暗指,暗示 rue:regret
List 12
1.entomology:昆虫学 tom=>cut atom insect sect=>cut
Anatomy:就剖学 epitome:abstract摘要/a good example范例,缩影
Bisect:一分为二 bi=>two dissect:解剖 intersect:横切,横断
2.epidemic:流行的,传染的 epi=>on/among/behind epigraph
挨批米修斯/潘多拉 epi epilogue 普罗米修斯 pro prologue
Demo=>people democracy:民主 demographic:人口统计学的
Endemic:地方性的 pandemic:全国流行的 pan=>all
3.equilibrium:平衡 libr=>libra:天平 equa=>equal
Equitable:公正的,公平的 equable:(性格)温和的 iniquity:不公正
Disinterested:公正的,公平的 uninterested
4.etch:蚀刻 itch:挠痒痒 efface:擦除,抹去 erase
Deface:损坏..的表面 facet:面/aspect facade:(建筑物)正面
facetious:好开玩笑的,不严肃的
5.euphoria:精神欢快 phor=>fer=>to carry
Defer:delay 推迟,延期 confer:协商 conference
Glee:高兴 bliss:极乐/美满 bless mirth:高兴 miracle:奇迹
ecstasy:狂喜
list 13
1.excrete:排泄,分泌 secrete:分泌/藏匿 secret cret=>separate
Discrete:分开的,不连续的 discreet:小心翼翼的
2.exculpate:开罪,脱罪 culp=>guilt inculpate:证明有罪
Culpable:有罪的/应受谴责的 culprit:罪犯
3.exempt:免除/被免除的 be exempt from
empt/em=>to take example
Preempt:抢先占有/优先购买 redemption:赎回/救赎redeem red=>re
4.exonerate:证明无罪 oner/on=>burden
Onerous:繁苛的,繁重的 onus:负担 burden
5.explicable:可说明的,可解释的 explain plic/ply=>fold multiply
Explicate:解释,说明 explain implicate:暗示/牵连,卷入 imply
explicit:直接的,明显的 implicit:含蓄隐晦的
6.extemporize:即兴创作 improvise temporary contemporary
Offhand:即兴的 impromptu:即兴的 prompt:立即的,迅速的
7.extricate:使解脱,救出 trick intricate:complicated
8.exude:流出,渗出 sweat/sweater exodus:大批的离开 influx
Ooze:缓慢地渗出
List 14
1.fallow:休耕地,休耕的 fellow follow fall in use
Callow:年轻而无经验的/羽翼未丰的
wallow:打滚 hallow:奉为神圣
2.fawn:小鹿/on奉承,讨好
fauna:animal groups动物群 flora:植物群
Adulate/cringe flatter:谄媚 flat toady:拍马屁/马屁精 today
sycophant:谄媚的/马屁精 suck up to
3.feign:假装 ~ death pretend feint:假装/佯攻
Simulate:模拟/假装 similar
4.flag:衰退,衰减 wane fl=>fly/bend
Flee:逃离 fling:猛扔,猛抛 flit:掠过,飞走 fleeting:短暂的
flinch:畏缩,退缩 flexible time
5.flamboyant:(着装)炫耀的,华丽的 boisterous boycott
Ostentatious:张扬的 showy:炫耀
6.flaunt:挥动/炫耀
Gaunt:憔悴的 daunt:恐吓/使气馁
vaunt:吹牛 taunt:嘲笑
haunt:萦绕 jaunt:(短途)旅行
saunter:漫步徘徊
list 15
1.flip:投,掷/轻率的,无礼的flippant flip a coin toss up
2.flock:羊群/鸟群/人群 a flock of
Herd:牛群 school/shoal:鱼群 pack:狼群 wolf pride:狮群 lion swarm:蜜蜂群bee gaggle:鹅群 goose
3.flout:藐视,违抗 defy
Tout:拉客/极力赞扬 snout:口鼻部sn=>nose sneeze snore
rout:击败,打败
4.foliage:树叶,植物 foli=>leaf
Defoliate:使落叶 foliate:叶状的
5.forestall:预防,阻止 prevent install:安装 stall:停止
Foreshadow:预示 foresight:有远见 forebear:祖先 ancestor foreboding:预感,凶兆 omen
6.forfeit:没收,丧失 feit=>fact=>make
Surfeit:饮食过度 sur=>on/more counterfeit:伪造(钱)
Confiscate:没收,充公 fiscal:财政的
List 16
1.forger:伪造者,铁匠 forge:伪造(书,文)/铸造 fake counterfeit
2.fossilise:使成为化石 fossil oss=>bone ash:骨灰
Ossify:骨化/使思想僵化,墨守成规 ossuary:骨灰盒
3.fraud:(对公众的)欺骗 佛洛依德 defraud:欺骗 fraudulent:不诚实的
Delude:欺骗 deceive:欺骗
4.frivolity:轻浮,草率 fri=>free vol=>will frivolous
Volition:意志力,决心
5.fugitive:逃亡者,亡命者 refugee:难民 fug=>escape
Centrifugal force:离心力 fugacious:易逃逸的
6.futile:无用的,琐碎的 fragile 注意读音 Fertile:肥沃的
Fut/fus/fud=>pour refuse confuse
Refute:反驳,驳斥 suffuse:充满(情感/色彩) profuse:充沛的/浪费的
diffuse:弥漫,扩散 infuse:灌输 effuse:流出,泻出
effusive:热情洋溢的 fuddle:喝醉/使迷惑
7.gainsay:否认 avow/aver gain=>against
Negate:negative否认 disclaim:否认,否定
8.garnish:装饰(菜) garlic:大蒜 adorn ornament
Garish:俗艳的 garment:服装
Embellish:装饰 emblazon:(图案,文字)装饰 festoon:张灯结彩
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