一起听英语 85 鱼翅
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    鱼翅是鲨鱼的鳍,没有买卖就没有杀害....

    Yvonne: This is 6 Minute English, I'm Yvonne Archer - and Finn has kindly joined me

    for today's programme. Hello Finn!

    Finn: Hello Yvonne – how are you?

    Yvonne: Oh, I'm great thanks! Now, 2011 is the year of the Rabbit in the Chinese lunar

    calendar - and Finn, your name is a brilliant clue for today's topic.

    Finn: It is.

    Yvonne: We're talking about a traditional dish that many people expect to find on the

    menu to celebrate the New Year!

    Finn: Yes, so what could it be? My name is Finn and we're talking about the dish

    'shark’s fin soup'.

    Yvonne: Excellent! Now, in Taiwan this year, shark's fin soup may be missing from

    quite a few menus. But before we find out why – I've a question for you, Finn.

    Are you ready?

    Finn: Okay, I'm ready.

    Yvonne: Good. Which type of shark is the longest fish in the world?

    a) the great white shark

    6 Minute English © bbclearningenglish.com 2010

    Page 2 of 7

    b) the whale shark or

    c) the hammerhead shark

    Finn: Okay, let me see. Well, whales are very big so I think - b) the whale shark.

    Yvonne: Right - and I'll tell you whether you're right or wrong later on! For some time

    now, animal rights activists have been calling for a ban on shark's fin soup

    because of the way the sharks are treated. Finn, explain what 'a ban' is for us

    please, because it doesn't mean the same as 'illegal' does it?

    Finn: No, not quite. 'A ban' is an official order or statement saying that something

    isn't allowed anymore, rather than a law saying that something is illegal - or

    that it's a crime. For example, in the UK, smoking cigarettes in offices is

    banned but it's not against the law to smoke cigarettes.

    Yvonne: Right. Once their fins are chopped off, many sharks are just thrown back into

    the sea to die.

    .

    Finn: Yes, and sadly for the sharks, the simple reason for this is because it saves

    space on the fishermen's boats.

    Yvonne: Mm, it is very sad. Now the campaign against shark's fin soup is starting to

    show small signs of progress. But the BBC's Cindy Sui was still able to find a

    restaurant window in Taiwan's capital, Taipei, where a large, dried shark's fin

    was on display. Here's what the restaurant's manager told Cindy:

    Insert 1: Restaurant owner, Taipei

    6 Minute English © bbclearningenglish.com 2010

    Page 3 of 7

    Look at our restaurant, there's hardly any business. The media coverage has affected us,

    but many of the fish are caught whole, not just for the fins. In Taiwan, we eat all the

    shark, not just the fin.

    Yvonne: The restaurant owner says that the media coverage about the campaign to ban

    shark's fin soup means he's had fewer customers. As he puts it: "there's hardly

    any business". Finn, can you explain what he means by 'the media coverage'

    though?

    Finn: Yes, well it means things like articles in newspapers and online, as well as

    news bulletins and programmes on television and radio – all the publicity, all

    gathered together - that's what we call 'media coverage'.

    Yvonne: Great. Taiwan catches between 40,000 and 60,000 tons of shark meat each year

    for its own use, and the restaurant manager we heard from clearly doesn't agree

    that there should be a ban on shark's fin. Now, you lived in Taiwan for a few

    years, didn't you Finn?

    Finn: I did – yes.

    Yvonne: Was this an issue there at the time?

    Finn: Well, I lived there about 10 years ago and I have to say there wasn't a lot of

    media coverage about banning shark's fin soup at the time.

    Yvonne: So, let's find out who is getting involved in the campaign at this time to help

    save sharks from a cruel death, from the BBC's Cindy Sui:

    Insert 2: Cindy Sui, BBC Correspondent, Taipai

    6 Minute English © bbclearningenglish.com 2010

    Page 4 of 7

    In recent years, an increasing number of young people in Taiwan are refusing to order

    shark's fin or serve it at their wedding banquets, even though it has long been

    considered a must on banquet menus. Celebrities have also spoken out against eating

    shark's fin.

    Yvonne: So celebrities have spoken out against eating shark's fin?

    Finn: They have. They've made it clear to the public that they support a ban – they've

    spoken out against it.

    Yvonne: And young people are refusing to order shark's fin or to serve it at wedding

    feasts, even though it's traditional. We could say they're 'boycotting' it,

    couldn't we Finn?

    Finn: We could yes – 'boycotting'.

    Yvonne: So when you were in that part of the world Finn, was it really 'a must' – an

    essential choice on a good menu for special occasions? And I'm scared to ask,

    but have you tried shark's fin soup?

    Finn: You know - I have actually. And yes, it was at a special occasion - a wedding

    in Taiwan, and it did taste very nice. But at the same time, you feel a bit bad

    because of the cruelty to the shark. And of course, it's a very prestigious dish

    in Chinese culture.

    Yvonne: But if the whole fish is being eaten, wouldn't that make a difference?

    6 Minute English © bbclearningenglish.com 2010

    Page 5 of 7

    Finn: I think yes, if you were to eat the whole fish and it wasn't wasted, then that

    would make a big difference. And I think that's really at the core of the issue

    here, isn't it?

    Yvonne: I think so. Now, earlier Finn, I asked: Which type of shark is the longest fish in

    the world.

    Finn: Mm-hmm. And I said b) the whale shark. Was I right?

    Yvonne: Errr….

    Finn: Was I right?

    Yvonne: Yes!

    Finn: Oh, fantastic!

    Yvonne: Well done Finn! And the longest ever recorded was 13.5 metres.

    Finn: Now that is very long, isn't it.

    Yvonne: Huge – yes.

    Finn: That's a big shark!

    Yvonne: Now, how about a Chinese New Year greeting to say goodbye from today's "6

    Minute English"?

    Finn: Yes, this is the beginning of the year of the rabbit, so we can say: "Happy New

    Year" which is: "Xin nian kuai le". Yvonne?

    6 Minute English © bbclearningenglish.com 2010

    Page 6 of 7

    Yvonne: Xin nian kuai le.

    Finn: Xin nian kuai le. Happy New Year everyone!

    Yvonne: Happy New Year!

    Finn: Bye for now

    Yvonne: Goodbye!

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