一起听英语 110 装病
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    你是否会为了逃避上班而装病,这在英语里有专门的一个词组来形容这种现象.....

    6 Minute English © bbclearningenglish.com 2011

    Page 1 of 6

    Dan: Hello, I'm Dan…

    Alice: And I'm Alice.

    Dan: And this is 6 Minute English! And today we're talking about sickies. To

    pull a sickie means to pretend that you're ill so that you don't have to

    go to work. Britain apparently has the highest number of false sick days

    in Europe – according to new research one in three of us has admitted

    to pulling a sickie at some point, so there are a lot of us pretending that

    we're ill. Are you one of them Alice? Have you ever been tempted to

    pull a sickie?

    Alice: Of course not. How you could you even hint that I might.

    Dan: Well, Alice, you are such an honest person. Hm, but we have this

    week's question for you. As I say British workers pull more sickies than

    any other country in Europe. But which European country, Alice, pulls

    the fewest sickies? Is it:

    a) Latvia

    b) Austria

    c) Denmark

    Alice: I would guess, Denmark. But only because I think they might have the

    largest number of holidays so that they would not need to pull sickies

    6 Minute English © bbclearningenglish.com 2011

    Page 2 of 6

    Dan: Aha, logic! OK.

    Alice: I don't really know.

    Dan: Well, we will see if you are right at the end of the programme.

    Now, according the consulting firm PricewaterhouseCoopers, people

    not showing up to work costs the British economy around £32 billion a

    year. So there's a serious impact from people skipping work.

    Alice: Skipping work. To skip something here means to not do it. So if you

    skip class, for example, it means you don't go to class; and if people

    are skipping work it means that they're not going to work.

    Dan: Another word for skipping work is skiving.

    Alice: Skiving – This is a British English term for avoiding work. And a person

    who does a lot of skiving is a skiver.

    Dan: So let's listen now to some people in Britain talking about whether they

    think it's acceptable to skip work. What do these people think about

    skiving?

    I think it's acceptable, but not too often. What can I say? It happens to everybody, you

    know, big night. I just think it's part of everyday life.

    If it's for another job interview and you're unhappy where you are, go for it! But I think

    taking one is OK, but if they do it again and again and again, then I think they need to

    readdress that.

    Dan: So the man there said he thought it was acceptable to skip work, but

    not too often – it's a part of everyday life.

    6 Minute English © bbclearningenglish.com 2011

    Page 3 of 6

    Alice: And the woman said that if people are skiving again and again and

    again, then they should readdress that. They should examine it or

    discuss it again. But she also said if you're unhappy where you are, you

    should go for it! Go for it! means 'do it!', so she's encouraging people

    to take time off work if they're unhappy where they are.

    Dan: Being unhappy at work is one of the main reasons people pull sickies

    and pretend they are ill. They might be feeling bored or depressed at

    work, or they're applying for another job, or taking a holiday, or they're

    hungover.

    Alice: Mmm, I'm sure there are quite a few people who were suddenly 'ill'

    during the World Cup too.

    Dan: Yeah I'm sure there were! PricewaterhouseCoopers says that the best

    way to avoid people skiving off work is to try to engage them in their

    job, so that they want to come to work. Companies should try to build

    loyalty from their workers by treating them well. Some companies even

    offer 'duvet days'. Have you heard of these Alice?

    Alice: I have; actually, I had a job once that had duvet days built in. A duvet

    is the soft covering on a bed that you can sleep under, it keeps you

    warm and cosy. So I guess 'duvet days' are days when you can stay

    under your duvet; when you can stay in bed.

    6 Minute English © bbclearningenglish.com 2011

    Page 4 of 6

    Dan: Yes. A duvet day is a day when you can tell your office that you're not

    coming into work, but you don't need to pretend that you're ill. As long

    as you tell them, they're happy for you to take a day off. Let's listen to

    one British worker talking about how his company started using duvet

    days. How many duvet days are people at his company allowed each

    year?

    What we employed was a duvet day. So instead of someone saying 'I'm sick and I'm lying,'

    we allowed people to have four duvet days a year where they could quite happily call in

    with 24 hours' notice and say 'do you know what, Monday morning, or Friday morning,

    I'm going to be late and come in at lunchtime.

    Dan: So his company allows people to take four 'duvet days' each year, if

    they don't feel like coming into work, but they don't have to lie and

    pretend that they're ill.

    Alice: Very clever. I like the idea of a duvet day.

    Dan: I really like the idea of a duvet day! OK Alice, we're back to today's

    question. I asked you at the beginning of the programme which

    European country pulls the fewest sickies?

    Alice: And I said Denmark.

    Dan: Yes, your logic was correct, Alice. Denmark takes the fewest sickies or

    pulls the fewest sickies each year. So they're either the most honest

    workers in Europe, or they are the best ones at lying to people who are

    giving surveys. I'm not really sure.

    So, finally Alice, could you please remind us of some of the vocabulary

    we've heard in today's programme?

    6 Minute English © bbclearningenglish.com 2011

    Page 5 of 6

    Alice: Sure, we had:

    To pull a sickie

    To skip work

    To skive

    Skiver

    Readdress

    Go for it!

    Duvet

    Duvet day

    Dan: Thanks Alice. That's it for today, but what are the most imaginative

    excuses for sickies you've ever heard? Let us know in English on the

    BBC Learning English Facebook page or by email a

    See you next time!

    Both: Bye!

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