一起听英语 236 掌握外语词汇
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    学习一门语言,首先要掌握这门语言的基础词汇.....循序渐进

    Rob: Hello I'm Rob. Welcome to 6 Minute English. I'm joined today by Finn. Hi

    Finn.

    Finn: Hi Rob – or should I say 'ni hao' Rob?

    Rob: Your Chinese is very good Finn but I wonder how many more Chinese

    words you know? 1,000 perhaps?

    Finn: (In Chinese: "Not really, I just know a little…")

    Rob: Now you're just showing off! Not being able to speak a foreign language is

    a bit of a British trait – or a particular British characteristic. We're not

    very good at it although Finn is an exception, he can speak many foreign

    languages, can't you?

    Finn: Not that many – a bit of German, some French, Polish a little, Chinese of

    course, Hokkien, a bit of Japanese… That's about it.

    Rob: I'm impressed Finn. Well, now the rest of us Brits are being encouraged to

    learn at least 1,000 words of another language. We'll talk more about that

    soon but before I start learning my new words, how about a question

    Finn?

    Finn: Très bien!

    Rob: Do you know which is the second most spoken language in England? Is it:

    a) Polish

    b) Urdu

    c) French

    Finn: I think I know this one, Rob. I'm going to say a) Polish.

    Rob: OK, well, as always I'll let you know the answer at the end of programme.

    So, as I mentioned, the British are generally considered to be lazy

    linguists – they just don't bother to learn another language.

    Finn: I guess the main reason is that when British people travel around the

    world they find that English is spoken almost everywhere – so they get by

    – they survive on just using their native language.

    Rob: I think, in the past, the education system was also to blame. Learning a

    foreign language was not compulsory – it didn't have to be studied -

    6 Minute English ©British Broadcasting Corporation 2014

    Page 2 of 4

    bbclearningenglish.com

    when I went to school, we didn't have to study languages to exam level –

    so I took the easy option and studied photography instead of French! But

    of course I regret it now. But that wasn't the same for you Finn?

    Finn: At first I didn't really like it but you know, I love words, and then one day

    I discovered the Chinese language and thought this was fascinating, and

    it's a key to a whole new culture.

    Rob: Well, recently a campaign was launched for those of us who didn't share

    your enthusiasm or have the opportunity to learn another language. The

    1,000 Words campaign is encouraging everyone in the UK to learn at least

    1,000 words of another language. It hopes to help Britain increase

    international trade.

    Finn: The group says that a vocabulary of 1,000 words would allow a speaker to

    hold a simple conversation. It sounds like a good idea.

    Rob: Si! Well, let's hear from the former England footballer and TV presenter,

    Gary Lineker, who is supporting the campaign. Can you hear what three

    things he says learning another language gives you?

    Gary Lineker:

    I think it gives you self-satisfaction and self-esteem if you can speak another language

    when you're travelling. I think it also gives you an edge in a lot of different areas in the

    workplace, not just football.

    Finn: So Gary Lineker says there are three things it gives you; it gives you selfsatisfaction,

    firstly. He means you feel good about learning a new skill.

    But it can have negative meaning – self-satisfaction - that you are smug

    or pleased with yourself. I don't think he means that here though.

    Rob: He also says it improves self-esteem – so you feel good about yourself

    and it boosts your confidence. Imagine going on holiday to Spain and

    being able to converse with – or speak to – the locals.

    Finn: It feels good! And he also mentioned the economic benefits of speaking

    another language; it gives you the edge in the workplace. That means it

    gives you an advantage, especially if you are dealing with foreign

    companies.

    Rob: And it also shows politeness and respect for other people by showing you

    have made an effort.

    Finn: It's something another footballer, Gareth Bale, has tried to do. Last year

    he signed for Real Madrid so he tried to master – or to be very good at –

    speaking Spanish so he could talk to his fans. This is how he got on:

    Gareth Bale:

    (In Spanish: Hello. It is a dream to play for Real Madrid. Thank you.)

    Rob: Muy bien! Impressive – I think he was saying it was his dream to play for

    Real Madrid.

    6 Minute English ©British Broadcasting Corporation 2014

    Page 3 of 4

    bbclearningenglish.com

    Finn: Rob, your Spanish is very impressive too there. For Gareth Bale, speaking

    Spanish will help him fit in – perhaps make him more accepted by his

    teammates and his fans.

    Rob: But Finn, I have a dilemma. There are so many languages in the world,

    which one should I learn first?

    Finn: Maybe you could start with the UK's second most spoken language?

    Rob: Yes, that's the question I posed earlier: what is Britain's second most

    spoken language.

    Finn: I said Polish. Polski.

    Rob: Yes, of course you are right. According to the 2011 census, the answer is

    Polish. The census also found over 104 different languages are spoken in

    the UK. Before we go, could you remind us of some of the English words

    we've heard today?

    Finn: Yes, we heard:

    trait

    linguists

    native language

    to get by

    compulsory

    self-esteem

    to converse with

    to give you the edge

    to master

    to fit in

    Rob: Danke schön, Finn.

    Finn: Bitte schön!

    Rob: OK, well that's it for this programme. Please join us soon again for 6

    Minute English from BBC Learning English.

    Both: Bye.

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