24 adequate,enough,ample,abundant,sufficient和plentiful
① adequate着重符合一个客观要求或标准,可指数量上足够,质量上适当。The pay was adequate for me. 所得报酬够我用的。
For the use of beginners,the book is adequate. 对初学者来说,这本书够用了。
② enough是常用词,指足以满足某种目的或愿望,enough在表示数量时可同adequate和sufficient换用,但enough不表示质量。enough可用作后置定语。
They have enough/adequate computers for students to practice on. 他们有足够的计算机让学生上机训练。
There was enough/sufficient food for a month. 有够一个月用的食物。
We have got men enough. 我们有足够的人手。
③ ample指“充足而有余的”,指时间、商品等。
This leaves her ample time to prepare three meals a day. 这使她有充足的时间一天做三顿饭。
④ abundant指就某个方面来说“丰富的,丰裕的(rich in sth.)”。
They had an abundant fruit harvest last year. 他们去年水果大丰收。
The trees are abundant in fruit. 树上果实累累。
Rice is abundant in the river valleys. 河谷里盛产稻米。
⑤ sufficient指为特定目的和需要提供足够的数量(as much as one needs)。
He is earning sufficient money to support a family of five. 他的收入足以养活五口之家。
They have got sufficient food and water for an 8-day journey. 他们已准备好够8天旅行用的食物和水。
⑥ plentiful程度大于ample,当然更大于enough、adequate和sufficient。
南泥湾精神使陕北能做到ample food and clothing(丰衣足食),现在的小康生活该是plentiful food and clothing(充足的衣食)了,而正在实现abundant food and clothing(丰富的衣食)。