98　award和reward

① award（give after careful consideration，esp. officially）经仔细考虑之后正式地“给予，授予（奖品等）”；作名词时表示“奖品，奖金”。

A medal was awarded to him for his good conduct. 他因品行优良被授予奖章。

He was awarded first prize. 他获得了一等奖。

They awarded scholarship to the best students. 他们把奖学金授予最好的学生。

The book awards are presented annually. 图书奖一年颁发一次。

② reward（give as a return for sth.done）因做某事给予“回报，酬劳，奖赏”；作名词表示“报酬，奖励，报答”。

They rewarded her for her help. 他们答谢她的帮助。

Anyone who finds it will be rewarded. 凡找到它的人都将获得酬谢。

He was given S| 800 as a reward for his bravery. 他因表现勇敢而得到800美元的赏金。

提示

在结构上，award 后可接双宾语：award sb.sth.（通常为奖金或奖状）。reward 后只接一个宾语，通常以人或人的行为为宾语，句型是reward sb.with sth.。

They awarded her the Nobel Prize. 他们授予她诺贝尔奖。

He rewarded her with money for her heroic deeds. 他为她的英雄行为而给她奖金。

Her efforts were rewarded with success in career. 她的努力使她获得了事业上的成功。