145　captivity，captive，captivate，capture和arrest

① captivity为名词，意为“囚禁”。

② captive为名词，意为“俘虏，囚徒”（a person taken prisoner，esp. in war）。

These captives will be taken to the rear areas. 这些俘虏将被押送到后方。

The pirates took many captives and sold them as slaves. 海盗抓了很多人，并把他们当奴隶卖掉。

③ captivate为动词，意为“使迷惑，使入迷”（charm，excite，attract）。

The children were captivated by the story. 孩子们被那些故事迷住了。

I was captivated by the cordiality of your people. 贵国人民的热忱使我深受感动。

④ capture为动词，意思是“俘虏，捕获，夺得”（make a prisoner，take/obtain by force），表示“抓获”时，指经过查找或通过武力，使用计谋或技巧而捕获。

We captured butterflies with a net. 我们用网捕捉蝴蝶。

The cat has captured a mouse. 猫抓到了一只老鼠。

They captured 1，000 enemy soldiers in the battle. 他们在这场战役中俘虏了1000个敌军。

⑤ arrest指官方“拘捕，逮捕”。

The smugglers were arrested and sent to prison. 走私犯被捕入狱。

The police arrested the murderer. 警察逮捕了那个杀人犯。