269 fairly,rather,quite和pretty
◎ 这几个词都可用作程度副词,修饰形容词或副词,其程度依次增强为:fairly,quite,rather,pretty。
① fairly和rather均可表示“相当地”,但有区别。fairly常用于修饰“褒义”的表示愉快的形容词,如 good,clever,well,nice,pretty,brave,diligent等,指在好的方面“相当地”,修饰形容词或副词原级,不可与 too 或比较级连用。
He speaks English fairly well. 他英语说得相当好。
She is fairly pleased with your work. 她对你的工作相当满意。
The quality is fairly good. 质量相当好。
② rather常指在不好的方面“相当地”,常修饰令人不悦的形容词,如 bad,poor,lazy,stupid,late,tired,crowded 等,但也可修饰褒义词。rather修饰形容词和副词原级,也可修饰比较级,也可同 too 连用,结构为:rather too+形容词或副词。
It is rather hot today. 今天相当热。
You've done rather well. 你做得相当好。
The daughter is fairly clever,but the son is rather dull. 女儿很聪明,但儿子却很笨。
The book is rather too difficult for a child of ten. 对一个10岁的孩子来说,这本书太难了。
比较
The book is fairly easy. 这本书很容易。(易懂易学)
The book is rather easy. 这本书太容易了。(过分简单)
③ 同不定冠词a连用时,a放在rather前后均可,但只能放在fairly前面。
That is a rather poor family.
That is rather a poor family.
那是一个非常贫困的家庭。
That is fairly a rich family.
That is a fairly rich family.
那是一个很富有的家庭。
④ quite在分量上比 fairly 强,rather语气又比 quite 强,同 pretty和rather 很接近,常用于非正式文体。比较:
quite a+形容词+名词
a quite+形容词+名词
(a 不可放在 quite 前面)
We were quite impressed by her speech. 我们对她的演讲印象不错。
He is quite an honest man.
他是一个很诚实的人。
He is a quite honest man.
⑤ quite的其他结构:①quite+another+名词,②quite+形容词。
He is quite a hero. 他真是一位英雄。
That's quite another story. 那完全是另一回事。
You are quite mistaken. 你完全错了。