课本中不会教你的[G]301 get,obtain,achieve,acquire,earn,win,attain和reach
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    301 get,obtain,achieve,acquire,earn,win,attain和reach

    ① get为常用词,可以指以任何方式得到某物,并不强调通过预先的主观努力,与具体名词和抽象名词均可搭配。

    She got a letter from home yesterday. 如昨天收到一封家信。

    You shall get the laboratory report tomorrow. 你明天上午能拿到实验报告。

    The boy got a blow on the head. 这男孩头上挨了一拳。

    She got nice marks in school. 她在学校成绩好。

    ② obtain为正式用语,指经过多种努力或要求、恳请而得到希望得到的东西,如意地达到了目的。

    They realized that only through struggle could they obtain their rights. 他们意识到,只有通过斗争,他们才能获得自己的权利。

    The students make the experiment with great care in order to obtain better results. 学生们细心地做实验,以便能得到更好的结果。

    ③ achieve指凭借积累的技能、耐性、经验,经过一番努力而达到目的,这种目的往往是某种造诣、成就。

    You can not achieve much without hard work. 不努力,就别指望有大的成就。

    With persistent efforts,they achieved better comprehension and faster reading speed as well. 经不懈努力,他们提高了理解与阅读速度。

    ④ acquire指经过一定努力或一定过程,使原有的东西获得更多,并成为永久所有;也指一点点地慢慢地获得。

    By self-learning she acquired a good knowledge of English. 通过自学,她很好地掌握了英语。

    He has acquired many skills in these years. 这些年里,他获得了许多技术。

    ⑤ earn意为“赚得,挣得”,指因通过自己的劳动或因付出代价有功而获得某种报酬、奖金或勋章等。

    He earned a good pay. 他报酬丰厚。

    Her good deeds have earned her many friends. 她为人好,交结了许多朋友。

    ⑥ win指通过斗争、比赛、赌博或艰苦努力而获得,取胜。

    We should try to win them to our side. 我们应该尽力争取他们站到我们一边。

    Their team won with a score of 3∶0. 他们队以3比0获胜。

    She soon won a reputation for herself. 她不久就为自己赢得了声誉。

    ⑦ attain指下了功夫,花了气力,达到不易达到的目的,语气较庄重。

    Few people can attain their hopes like him. 很少有人像他那样能如愿以偿。

    The artist attained to his perfection/maturity in his 40s. 到40多岁这位画家的技艺达到了炉火纯青。

    ⑧ reach指不限努力程度,无论什么目的,都可用 reach 表示达到,是最一般用语。

    After a heated discussion,we reached an understanding. 热烈讨论之后我们达到谅解。

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