640 strike,hit,tap和stroke
◎ strike常用作及物动词或名词。
① 表示“打,击”,结构为:
strike sb. on the head (in the face…)
strike+双宾语
strike sb./sth.+宾语补足语(形容词或介词短语)
He struck the boy with a stick. 他用棍子打那个孩子。
He struck her on the head. 他打了她的头。
He struck the table a heavy blow. 他狠狠地击了一下桌子。(双宾语)
They struck him dead. 他们把他打死了。
② 表示“打动,迷住,给……以印象”,常用于被动语态,结构为:
be struck by sth.
It strikes sb.+that从句
How+助动词+主语+strike you?
She was struck by his kindness. 她被他的好意打动了。
It struck me that he was a nice young man. 给我的印象是他是个好小伙子。
How does he strike you?他给你的印象如何?
③ 表示“(钟)响,敲过”。
The clock has just struck. 钟刚刚响过。
The clock has struck 10. 钟敲10点了。
④ 表示“罢工”,可作动词或名词,搭配有:
strike for为……而罢工
on strike在罢工
go on strike罢工
The workers are striking for higher pay. 工人们为增加工资而罢工。
They have been on strike for several days. 他们罢工已有几天了。
提示
strike和beat都可以表示“打”。strike表示急促、突然或一次性的打击,不一定是有意的;而beat表示连续打击,如殴打或体罚。
He struck the door angrily. 他愤怒地击了一下门。
He beat his horse. 他一再打着马。
⑤ hit意为“击中,对准……来打”,着重对方的某一点。
The stone hit her on the head. 石头击中了她的头部。
⑥ tap意为“轻拍/敲”。
He tapped his stick against the window. 他用手杖轻轻敲窗。
⑦ stroke n. 击,敲;一笔,一画;中风;报时的钟声,抚摸,爱抚;v. 抚摸。
The bell in the temple hammered out 101 strokes. 寺院的钟敲了101响。
She stroked her cat absent-mindedly. 她漫不经心地抚摸着猫。
He suffered a stroke which left him unable to speak. 他得了中风,不能说话了。