课本中不会教你的[S]640 strike,hit,tap和stroke
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    640 strike,hit,tap和stroke

    ◎ strike常用作及物动词或名词。

    ① 表示“打,击”,结构为:

    strike sb. on the head (in the face…)

    strike+双宾语

    strike sb./sth.+宾语补足语(形容词或介词短语)

    He struck the boy with a stick. 他用棍子打那个孩子。

    He struck her on the head. 他打了她的头。

    He struck the table a heavy blow. 他狠狠地击了一下桌子。(双宾语)

    They struck him dead. 他们把他打死了。

    ② 表示“打动,迷住,给……以印象”,常用于被动语态,结构为:

    be struck by sth.

    It strikes sb.+that从句

    How+助动词+主语+strike you?

    She was struck by his kindness. 她被他的好意打动了。

    It struck me that he was a nice young man. 给我的印象是他是个好小伙子。

    How does he strike you?他给你的印象如何?

    ③ 表示“(钟)响,敲过”。

    The clock has just struck. 钟刚刚响过。

    The clock has struck 10. 钟敲10点了。

    ④ 表示“罢工”,可作动词或名词,搭配有:

    strike for为……而罢工

    on strike在罢工

    go on strike罢工

    The workers are striking for higher pay. 工人们为增加工资而罢工。

    They have been on strike for several days. 他们罢工已有几天了。

    提示

    strike和beat都可以表示“打”。strike表示急促、突然或一次性的打击,不一定是有意的;而beat表示连续打击,如殴打或体罚。

    He struck the door angrily. 他愤怒地击了一下门。

    He beat his horse. 他一再打着马。

    ⑤ hit意为“击中,对准……来打”,着重对方的某一点。

    The stone hit her on the head. 石头击中了她的头部。

    ⑥ tap意为“轻拍/敲”。

    He tapped his stick against the window. 他用手杖轻轻敲窗。

    ⑦ stroke n. 击,敲;一笔,一画;中风;报时的钟声,抚摸,爱抚;v. 抚摸。

    The bell in the temple hammered out 101 strokes. 寺院的钟敲了101响。

    She stroked her cat absent-mindedly. 她漫不经心地抚摸着猫。

    He suffered a stroke which left him unable to speak. 他得了中风,不能说话了。

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