726 with引导的短语怎样用作状语
◎ with引导的短语,可用作状语,表示伴随情况、时间、原因、方式等。这种结构有下面几种变化形式。
(1)with+名词
I filled the cup with water. 我给这个杯子倒满水。
I lent him the book with pleasure. 我高兴地把书借给了他。
With a smile she came downstairs. 她面带笑容走下楼来。(表示方式)
With your help,I can finish this work. 在你的帮助下,我能够完成这项工作。(表示伴随情况)
(2)with+名词+形容词
He likes to sleep with the window open. 他喜欢开着窗睡觉。(表示伴随情况)
(3)with+名词+副词
With Jim away,he had no one to talk with. 吉姆不在,他没有人说话了。(表示原因)
The streets are even more beautiful with all the lights on. 华灯齐放,大街更加漂亮了。(表示原因)
(4)with+名词+现在分词
With winter coming on,it is getting colder and colder day by day. 冬季来临了,天越来越冷。(表示时间)
With the rain falling hard,they had to stay indoors. 天下大雨,他们不得不待在家里。(表示原因)
(5)with+名词+过去分词
All the morning he worked with the door closed. 他整个上午关着门工作。(表示伴随情况)
He had to walk to school with the bike broken. 自行车坏了,他不得不步行上学。(表示原因)
(6)with+名词+不定式
With Mary to help him,he is sure to succeed. 有玛丽帮助,她肯定会成功的。(表示原因)
With the computer to do all the work,he had more free time. 有计算机做所有这些工作,他的空闲时间更多了。(表示原因)
(7)with+名词+介词短语
They sat under the tree with their back to the wall. 他们背对着墙坐在树下。(表示伴随情况)
She walked into the classroom with a book in her hand. 她手里拿着一本书走进了教室。(表示伴随情况)