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有时候,可以把定语从句中前面的介词移到中间或后面,此时"whom"可用"who, that"代替;"which"可以用"that"代替。而且who, whom, which, that都可省略。例如:The man with whom you talked just now is our manager.或者:The man who you talked with just now is our manager.(你刚才与他谈话的那个人就是我们的经理。)
标签:从句、介词 难度(6)|用途(5)|标记( )
当先行词是时间、地点、原因从句时,介词+which一般在定语从句中分别做时间、地点、原因状语,于是介词+which可以分别用when, where, why代替。但如果介词+which不是作时间、地点、原因状语,则不能这样使用。例如:Last week, I visited Shanghai, in which I have made several friends.或者:Last week, I visited Shanghai, where I have made several friends.
标签:先行词、意义 难度(5)|用途(7)|标记( )
在定语从句中,介词+whom只能指人,介词+which只能指物。例如:Look, there comes Tom, for whom I have waiting for an hour./Last Saturday evening, I went to Wu Dong's birthday party, in which I met a foreigner named Jim.
标签:从句、四级 难度(6)|用途(6)|标记( )
介词+关系代词引导定语从句时,介词往往受上下文的约束。选择介词的时候,可以从先行词跟介词的搭配习惯上考虑。例如:In front of my house, there is a tree, in which some birds are singing.(我的房子前有一棵树,鸟儿正在树上唱歌。)
标签:介词、约束 难度(4)|用途(7)|标记( )
热门词汇
manager n. 经理
visited v. 拜访
several pron. 几个
waiting n. 等待
foreigner n. 外国人
front n. 前面
birds n. 鸟类
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英语从句--as和while
英语中的"as和while"均可用作从属连词引导时间状语从句,表示"当......的时候",但两者有一个重要区别,就是:"as"从句的谓语不能是状态动词。当然,如果"as"不是表示"当......的时候",其谓语是完全可以用状态动词的。例如:I went to bed early, as I was exhausted.(我很累了,所以很早就上床睡了。)