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在实义动词中,那些后面必须跟宾语,意义才完整的,叫做及物动词(transitive verb)。英语中常见的及物动词有:interest、worry、guess、please、surprise、love等,例如:I believe that the committee will consider our suggestion./Crude oil contains many useful substances.标签:动词、及物 难度(6)|用途(4)|标记( )
和及物动词相反,不及物动词(intransitive verb)本身意义完整,后面不用跟宾语。比如:Birds fly./A stream of black smoke heaved up from the engine, then the boat stopped.
标签:动词、不及物 难度(5)|用途(6)|标记( )
在英语中,有很多动词既是及物动词又是不及物动词,如close、begin、study、leave、work等。比如:They left yesterday./Bill began working as a sailor after he left school.再如:The students study hard./The students study English and German.
标签:动词、六级 难度(4)|用途(5)|标记( )
有些动词在兼作及物动词和不及物动词时,意义是相同的。比如:Shall I begin at once?此时begin作不及物动词;She began working as a librarian after she left school.此时began作及物动词。
标签:词语、词性 难度(6)|用途(8)|标记( )
有些实义动词在做及物动词和不及物动词时,意义并不完全相同。比如:Wash your hands before meals(饭前要洗手。)Does this cloth wash well?(这布经得起洗吗?)
标签:动词、意义 难度(3)|用途(7)|标记( )
热门词汇
transitive['trænsitiv]adj. 及物的committee[kə'miti]n. 委员会
substance['sʌbstəns]n. 物质
smoke[sməuk]n. 烟
engine['enʤin]n. 发动机
study['stʌdi]n. 学习
sailor['seilə]n. 水手
librarian[lai'brɛəriən]n. 图书馆员
meals[miːlz]n. 膳食
cloth[klɔθ]n. 布
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英语知识——错误句子解析
句子“We offered to give her some money, but she didn't accept.”的表达是不对的,但这种错误却是英语学习者经常会犯的。这一句子为什么不对呢?因为句子中accept为及物动词,后面应接it,指代前面的money。所以正确的说法应该是:We offered to give her some money, but she didn't accept it.