3

当直接引语中有以when, while引导的从句表示过去的时间时，间接引语的时态不变。例如：He said:"When I was a child, I usually played football after school."转换后为：He said that when he was a child, he usually played football after school.

标签：时态、变化　　难度（5）｜用途（6）｜标记（ ）

如果直接引语是客观真理，这时候，转变为间接引语的时候，时态是不需要改变的。例如：The teacher said,"The earth moves around the sun."转化为间接宾语是：The teacher said the earth moves around the sun.

标签：引语、真理　　难度（4）｜用途（7）｜标记（ ）

遇到直接引语中有具体的过去某年某月某日的情况时，例如：Jack said:"I was born on April 21, 1980"它们变为间接引语时，时态也是不变的："Jack said he was born on April 21, 1980."

标签：时态、日期　　难度（4）｜用途（6）｜标记（ ）

如果直接引语是过去进行时，它转变为间接引语时，句子的时态不发生变化。例如：Jack said:"I was doing chores when Tom came in."→Jack said he was doing chores when Tom came in.

标签：引语、进行时　　难度（5）｜用途（4）｜标记（ ）

热门词汇

while conj. 虽然

usually adv. 经常

earth n. 地球

around prep. 在......周围

born v. 出世

April n. 四月

chore n. 家庭杂务

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易错问题--情态动词处理不当

　　"We shall have an English test next week,"said the teacher.这句直接引语变为间接引语的时候，有人会这样表达：The teacher said that we should have an English test the next week.这是不对的。因为shall表示纯粹"将来"的时候，间接引语中应换用would；表示"提议、征询"时，不管人称怎样改变一律变为should。所以正确的说法是：The teacher said that we would have an English test the next week.