ii. 虚拟语气在宾语从句中的用法
在表示一“坚持”(insist),二“命令”(order, command),三“建议” (suggest, propose, advise),四“要求”(ask, require, request, demand)等动词的宾语从句中表示虚拟,其从句谓语用“(should)+动词原形”。
I asked that she (should) return my bike.
我要求她归还我的自行车。
They demanded that their wages be raised .
他们要求涨工资。
注意:
1)that在这些从句中,通常不省略。
He insisted that he hadn't stolen the money and shouldn't be punished.
他坚持没有偷那钱,不应该受到惩罚。
2)suggest作“暗示,表明”讲时,insist作“坚持认为”讲时,后面的宾语从句不用虚拟语气。
Her pale face suggested that she was ill and her parents suggested that she have a medical examine.
她苍白的脸色暗示她病了,她的父母建议她进行一次医疗检查。
专项练习
1. My uncle suggested that I _______ a job in a bank.
A. got
B. would
C. should get
D. must get
2. They insisted that a meeting _______ as soon as possible.
A. be held
B. was held
C. must be held
D. hold
3. She ran as if she _______ wings on her feet.
A. had
B. has
C. has had
D. is having
4. I'd rather you _______ that.
A. don't
B. won't do
C. hadn't done
D. haven't done
5. I wish the train _______ so late; then I could have got home before breakfast.
A. hadn't arrived
B. didn't arrive
C. wouldn't arrived
D. mustn't arrive
答案速查 1-5 CAACA