50 物主代词的形式和用法 Track42
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    50 物主代词的形式和用法 Track42

    (1)物主代词其实就是人称代词的所有格形式,表示所有关系,分为形容词性和名词性。

    形容词性物主代词:

    my your his her its our your their

    名词性物主代词:

    mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs

    (2)形容词性物主代词的用法

    1)形容词性物主代词必须和名词连用,对名词起限定作用,不能单独使用。

    a. Your book is over there.

    b. His sister is lovely.

    c. My car has broken down.

    2)若表示强调,我们可在形容词性物主代词后边加上own。例如:

    a. I wish I had my own house.(own作形容词)

    b. I wish I had a house of my own.(own作代词)

    (3)名词性物主代词的用法

    1)与形容词性物主代词相反,名词性物主代词只能单独使用,不能再与名词连用。因为名词性物主代词相当于形容词性物主代词+名词。我们用名词性物主代词主要是为了避免前面出现过的名词再次被重复提到。

    a. This is not my book. Mine (=My book) is in my bag.

    不能说:Mine book*

    b. This book is mine and yours is over there.

    这本书是我的,你的在那儿。

    c. When they found the child, to their great surprise and joy, they found he was alive and well. The mother had laid her body over his and given her life for her child, proving the depths of her mother love. (这里的his是名词性物主代词,相当于his body,为了避免body重复,采用了名词性物主代词)

    当他们发现这个孩子时,让他们惊喜的是,这孩子还安然无恙地活着。他母亲用自己的身体挡在孩子身体的上方,为了儿子献出了生命,足以证明母爱的伟大。

    2)我们也可以用“of+名词性物主代词”这样的结构。例如:

    a friend of mine=one of my friends

    a teacher of hers=one of her teachers

    不说:of my/your/her*;可以说:of my/your/his/her own。

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