英语句子分析练习答案
一、分析下文中画线句子的成分。
Two men(主) were standing(谓) at a bar(状).
I(主)'ll bet(谓) you(间宾) $100(直宾)…
The wager(主)was accepted(谓)…
I(主)’ll give(谓) you(间宾) a chance(直宾)…
I(主)’ll bet(谓) you(间宾) another $100(直宾)…
He(主) can’t have(谓) two glass eyes(宾)…
…the first man(主) took out(谓) his false teeth(宾) and bit(谓) his right eye(宾)…
二、分析下列各句的句子成分,并判断句子结构类型。
1. Time(主) flies by(谓).
2. I(主)’m(系) on a diet(表).
3. I(主) owe(谓) you(间宾) one(直宾).
4. It(主) slipped(谓) my mind(宾).
5. Old habits(主) die(谓) hard(状).
6. I(主) enjoy(谓) your company(宾).
7. I(主) can’t stand(谓) the heat(宾) .
8. Chatting on the Internet(主) brings(谓) me(间宾) a lot of fun(直宾).
9. He(主) speaks(谓) English(宾) well(状).
10. You(主) can learn(谓) your English(宾) well(状).
11. They(主) found(谓) the dead boy(宾).
12. They(主) found(谓) the boy(宾) dead(宾补).
13. I(主) found(谓) the book(宾) easily(状).
14. I(主) found(谓) the book(宾) easy(宾补).
15. Tom(主) found(谓) Jim(间宾) an apartment(直宾).
16. We(主) found(谓) John(宾) a loyal(忠心的) friend(宾补).
17. I(主) will find(谓) you(间宾) a good teacher(直宾).
18. I(主) find(谓) you(宾) a good teacher(宾补).
19. She(主) will make(谓) him(间宾) a good wife(主补).
20. She(主) will make(谓) him(宾) a good husband(宾补).
三、分析下列句子中的双宾语,并试着用适当的介词改写句子。
21. Give enough rope to a thief and he’ll hang himself.
22. Can you recommend a good novel to me?
23. He built a hut for them.
24. He ordered a bottle of champagne for himself.
25. Will you choose an interesting novel for me?
26. Can you spare a few minutes of your valuable time for me?
27. Jack doesn’t owe anything to me.
28. May I ask a favor of you?
29. That will save a lot of time for you.
30. The novel won a Nobel Prize for the author.
31. 不能改
四、分析下列句子中的宾语补足语。
32. grow fonder 作宾语补足语。
33. thirty-three times their original size 作宾语补足语。
34. speechless 作宾语补足语。
35. over 作宾语补足语。
36. medium 作宾语补足语。
37. free 作宾语补足语。
38. black 作宾语补足语。
五、单项选择。
39. B 40. B 41. B 42. C 43. C 44. D 45. C
Two men(主) were standing(谓) at a bar(状).
I(主)'ll bet(谓) you(间宾) $100(直宾)…
The wager(主)was accepted(谓)…
I(主)’ll give(谓) you(间宾) a chance(直宾)…
I(主)’ll bet(谓) you(间宾) another $100(直宾)…
He(主) can’t have(谓) two glass eyes(宾)…
…the first man(主) took out(谓) his false teeth(宾) and bit(谓) his right eye(宾)…
二、分析下列各句的句子成分,并判断句子结构类型。
1. Time(主) flies by(谓).
2. I(主)’m(系) on a diet(表).
3. I(主) owe(谓) you(间宾) one(直宾).
4. It(主) slipped(谓) my mind(宾).
5. Old habits(主) die(谓) hard(状).
6. I(主) enjoy(谓) your company(宾).
7. I(主) can’t stand(谓) the heat(宾) .
8. Chatting on the Internet(主) brings(谓) me(间宾) a lot of fun(直宾).
9. He(主) speaks(谓) English(宾) well(状).
10. You(主) can learn(谓) your English(宾) well(状).
11. They(主) found(谓) the dead boy(宾).
12. They(主) found(谓) the boy(宾) dead(宾补).
13. I(主) found(谓) the book(宾) easily(状).
14. I(主) found(谓) the book(宾) easy(宾补).
15. Tom(主) found(谓) Jim(间宾) an apartment(直宾).
16. We(主) found(谓) John(宾) a loyal(忠心的) friend(宾补).
17. I(主) will find(谓) you(间宾) a good teacher(直宾).
18. I(主) find(谓) you(宾) a good teacher(宾补).
19. She(主) will make(谓) him(间宾) a good wife(主补).
20. She(主) will make(谓) him(宾) a good husband(宾补).
三、分析下列句子中的双宾语,并试着用适当的介词改写句子。
21. Give enough rope to a thief and he’ll hang himself.
22. Can you recommend a good novel to me?
23. He built a hut for them.
24. He ordered a bottle of champagne for himself.
25. Will you choose an interesting novel for me?
26. Can you spare a few minutes of your valuable time for me?
27. Jack doesn’t owe anything to me.
28. May I ask a favor of you?
29. That will save a lot of time for you.
30. The novel won a Nobel Prize for the author.
31. 不能改
四、分析下列句子中的宾语补足语。
32. grow fonder 作宾语补足语。
33. thirty-three times their original size 作宾语补足语。
34. speechless 作宾语补足语。
35. over 作宾语补足语。
36. medium 作宾语补足语。
37. free 作宾语补足语。
38. black 作宾语补足语。
五、单项选择。
39. B 40. B 41. B 42. C 43. C 44. D 45. C