28 结果状语从句 Track27
（1）结果状语从句常见引导词
1）常用的引导词有so...that，such...that，such that。从句中一般不带情态助动词，且从句都要放在主句之后。
a.Sensible Sam: I saw you pushing your bicycle to work this afternoon.
Foolish Fred: Yes, I was so late that I didn't have time to get on it.
b.A "John Hancock" is a person's signature. John Hancock was the first person to sign the American "Declaration of Independence”. He signed it so arge and bold that now we use his name to refer to anyone's signature!
c.His anger was so explosive that he lost control of himself.
d.Diplomats and crabs are creatures who move in such a way that it is impossible to tell whether they are coming or going.
e.The sloth pays so little attention to its personal hygiene that green algae grow on its coarse hair and communities of a parasitic moth live in the depths of its coat producing caterpillars which graze on its mouldy hair. Its muscles are such that it is quite incapable of moving at a speed of over a kilometer an hour even over the shortest distances and the swiftest movement it can make is a sweep of its hooked arm. It is virtually dumb and its hearing is so poor that you can let off a gun within inches of it and its only response will be to turn slowly and blink.
树懒极不讲究卫生，以至它粗糙的毛发上生出了绿色的藻类，成群的寄生蛾生长在它的皮毛深处，产下以它的脏毛为食物的毛毛虫。它的肌肉不能让它哪怕在很短的距离内以每小时一公里的速度移动。它能做的最敏捷的动作就是挥一挥它那弯曲的胳膊。树懒简直就是聋子，听觉能力糟糕透顶，以至于你能在离它几英寸的距离开一枪，而它唯一的反应也只不过是缓缓地扭一下头，眨眨眼。
2）在such that引导的结果状语从句中，such = so +形容词。
a.His anger was such that he lost control of himself.
b.His anger was so explosive that he lost control of himself.
c.The weather is such that we can only stay in air-conditioned places.
d.The weather is so hot that we can only stay in air-conditioned places.
e.The performance was such_________the audience was deeply moved.
A. as
B. that
C. so
D. so that
正确答案：B。
（2）结果状语从句的简化
我们可以用不定式来简化结果状语从句，句型是such...as to do sth., such as to do sth.，so...as to do sth.，注意不要漏掉as。
1）常用的引导词有so...that，such...that，such that。从句中一般不带情态助动词，且从句都要放在主句之后。
a.Sensible Sam: I saw you pushing your bicycle to work this afternoon.
Foolish Fred: Yes, I was so late that I didn't have time to get on it.
b.A "John Hancock" is a person's signature. John Hancock was the first person to sign the American "Declaration of Independence”. He signed it so arge and bold that now we use his name to refer to anyone's signature!
c.His anger was so explosive that he lost control of himself.
d.Diplomats and crabs are creatures who move in such a way that it is impossible to tell whether they are coming or going.
e.The sloth pays so little attention to its personal hygiene that green algae grow on its coarse hair and communities of a parasitic moth live in the depths of its coat producing caterpillars which graze on its mouldy hair. Its muscles are such that it is quite incapable of moving at a speed of over a kilometer an hour even over the shortest distances and the swiftest movement it can make is a sweep of its hooked arm. It is virtually dumb and its hearing is so poor that you can let off a gun within inches of it and its only response will be to turn slowly and blink.
树懒极不讲究卫生，以至它粗糙的毛发上生出了绿色的藻类，成群的寄生蛾生长在它的皮毛深处，产下以它的脏毛为食物的毛毛虫。它的肌肉不能让它哪怕在很短的距离内以每小时一公里的速度移动。它能做的最敏捷的动作就是挥一挥它那弯曲的胳膊。树懒简直就是聋子，听觉能力糟糕透顶，以至于你能在离它几英寸的距离开一枪，而它唯一的反应也只不过是缓缓地扭一下头，眨眨眼。
2）在such that引导的结果状语从句中，such = so +形容词。
a.His anger was such that he lost control of himself.
b.His anger was so explosive that he lost control of himself.
c.The weather is such that we can only stay in air-conditioned places.
d.The weather is so hot that we can only stay in air-conditioned places.
e.The performance was such_________the audience was deeply moved.
A. as
B. that
C. so
D. so that
正确答案：B。
（2）结果状语从句的简化
我们可以用不定式来简化结果状语从句，句型是such...as to do sth., such as to do sth.，so...as to do sth.，注意不要漏掉as。
A. such as
B. so sad
C. too sad
D. such sad as
E. so sad as
正确答案：A，E。
（3）结果状语从句的倒装（考试重点）
such/so...that引导结果状语从句，为了强调，还可以将主句倒装。
a. So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.
原句：Light travels so fast that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.
b. So terrible was the storm that the roofs were all ripped off.
c. Such a fool was he that he believed her.
d. ______that the pilot couldn't fly through it.
A. So the storm was severe
B. So severe was the storm
C. The storm so severe was
D. Such was the storm severe
正确答案：B。
（4）其他短语引导的结果状语从句
这些短语有to the degree（that），to the extent（that），to such a degree（that），to such an extent（that）。
当它们位于句首表强调时，主句需要倒装。
a. To such an extent did his health deteriorate that he was forced to retire.
b. To such a degree was he excited that he couldn't sleep last night.
c.The bereaved mother was grieved to the degree that she couldn't eat anything for 3 days.
d.To such an extent_________his empty speech that some of us began to doze.
A. did he go on with
B. he would go on with
C. he went on with
D. he did go on with
正确答案：A。
